Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Write About the Ways Love Is Explored in Two Soliloquies. One from Romeo and Juliet, and One from Othello.
Write about the ways love is explored in two soliloquies. One from Romeo and Juliet, and one from Othello. Write about the ways love is explored in two soliloquies. One from Romeo and Juliet, and one from Othello. A Soliloquy is an dramatic technique used in plays to convey to the audience, a characterââ¬â¢s true most inner thoughts, feelings and emotions. Shakespeare is famous for using soliloquies to place the audience in an omniscient position, allowing them to develop an intimate relationship with the characters, often creating dramatic irony and tension.Shakespeare expresses the theme of death throughout Romeos soliloquy to enable the audience to empathise and feel pathos toward Juliet ââ¬Å"Death that hath suck the honey of thy breathâ⬠. The word ââ¬Å"breathâ⬠is ironic and is symbolic of how Romeo cannot bare to be without Juliet, so much so that he feels the sensation of suffocation. Dramatic irony is also apparent as the audience knows that Juliet is still al ive; this sentiment provokes emotion as the audience is willing for Romeo to notice that she is not dead.Also the fact that love is blind plays an ironic almost humorous part here as Romeo is failing to see Juliet is still alive. The theme of death continues as Shakespeare personifies death throughout the soliloquy to present it as a more sinister force and rival for Julietââ¬â¢s love: ââ¬Å"shall I believe that unsubstantial death is amorous? And that the lean abhorred monster keeps thee here in the dark to be his paramour? â⬠The negative language negative language used to personify death, ââ¬Å"lean abhorred monsterâ⬠, illustrates Romeos sense of disgust but more importantly, the fear that death has taken Juliet from him.Romeoââ¬â¢s fear is clearly expressed when Shakespeare writes: ââ¬Å"For fear of that I still will stay here with thee/here i will remainâ⬠. The repetition of ââ¬Å"hereâ⬠conveys Romeos determination to stay with Juliet to the exten t that he will take his own life. Therefore, the audience get the impression that Romeo feels he must kill himself to preserve their love, a trait which links with his hamatia. Furthermore, Shakespeare employs the ongoing lexical field of death to create a sense of foreboding and heighten the dramatic irony.The main protagonist Romeo personifies death using a metaphor to express its severity. He explains how death has not ââ¬Å"conqueredâ⬠Julietââ¬â¢s beauty ââ¬Å"yetâ⬠. The word yet implies that death is inevitable which links to the phrase ââ¬Å"star crossed loversâ⬠that is delivered in the prologue. Elizabethan people were highly superstitious and believed heavily in fate which would have contributed to the many attributes that make Romeo a tragic hero. ââ¬Å"And deaths pale flag is not advanced there. Shakespeareââ¬Ës use of nautical language is used to infer how Romeo has almost been ââ¬Å"shipwreckedâ⬠(as he says later in the soliloquy) which highlights his solitude and his incomplete sensation he feels without Juliet present. In Addition, the audience so observes that Romeoââ¬â¢s obsessive and unconditional love for Juliet contributes to his fall from grace and greatly adheres to his hamartia. ââ¬Å"Thee here in dark to be his paramour/hereââ¬â¢s to my loveâ⬠. Dramatic irony and a paradox of light is used her to show Romeoââ¬â¢s possessiveness and impetuousness.The fact that he says ââ¬Å"myâ⬠shows his obsessive naivety, as he almost loves Juliet too much so to speak. It is clear for the audience to see that Romeo is ruled by fate, doomed from the start. A contemporary audience would have profoundly disagreed to this ethos as in a modern way we believe that we choose or make our own ââ¬Å"fateâ⬠. Contrastingly Shakespeare uses powerful repetition to emphasise the importance and severity of Othelloââ¬â¢s opening line. The use of monosyllabic words creates tension, highlighting Othelloââ¬â ¢s chilling tone. It is the cause, it is the cause my soul ââ¬Å". Here Othello is addressing his soul and conscience, trying to justify the terrible act which he is about to commit; but in his mind he already has established the inevitability of his actions. The fact that Othello uses the word ââ¬Å"It ââ¬Å"shows he cannot bring himself to name the act that Desdemona has supposedly committed. Even this early in the soliloquy, the reader can clearly distinguish Othelloââ¬â¢s hamartia (the traits that make a tragic hero).We see his serious errors in judgment (believing Iago without proof) which later leads him to committing the dead (Taking Desdemonaââ¬â¢s) that leads to his downfall. Additionally, Othello changes the address of his soliloquy from his inner self, to the ââ¬Å"Chaste stars ââ¬Å". It is a commonly known fact that the Elizabethan era were very superstitious; so it is very understandable that they could empathise with Othelloââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"cause ââ¬Å" a nd understand his alliance with the stars. ââ¬Å"Let me not name it to you, chaste stars ââ¬Å".This is reminiscent of the prologue in Romeo and Juliet, where it refers to ââ¬Å"star crossed lovers ââ¬Å", the audience can now see a clear correlation between obsessive love and death, which is sad as in both plays the deceased lovers are ââ¬Å" innocent ââ¬Å". Here Othello is further trying to reassure himself that he is doing the just thing; that his actions are almost written in ââ¬Å"alabaster ââ¬Å"inevitable. Referring to the ââ¬Å"chaste stars ââ¬Å" is also part of Othelloââ¬â¢s hamartia; the idea of being doomed from the beginning .Also his obsessive, overpowering love for Desdemona, distorts his perception of reality, which is why he failed to detect the lies being fed to him by Iago. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony to highlight Desdemonaââ¬â¢s innocence, the fact that Othello says ââ¬Å"chaste ââ¬Å"is almost humorous as the audience knows that Desdemona is completely innocent, never committing adultery in her extremely short life. Just as Romeo speaks of Julietââ¬â¢s beauty, even in death, to emphasise his love for her, so too does Othello in acknowledging Desdemonaââ¬â¢s outward perfection and beauty. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦.. hiter skin than snow/And smooth as monumental alabasterâ⬠¦.. â⬠Here Shakespeare uses and extended metaphor, which is ironic as Othello is comparing Desdemona to white snow, white being symbolic of innocence and purity which paradoxes the vile dead which he is about to commit. Shakespeare use of figurative language here powerfully reflects Othelloââ¬â¢s intense love and adoration for Desdemona. The fact that Othello elevates Desdemona to a position of ââ¬Å"Monumentalâ⬠perfection shows that he is savouring her beauty before confirming his resolve that ââ¬Å"she must dieâ⬠.Furthermore, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s clever use of dramatic irony and ability to control the audiencesââ¬â¢ emotions through powerful imperative verbs is shown in this part of the soliloquy. ââ¬Å"Yet she must die, else sheââ¬â¢ll betray more menâ⬠. Othelloââ¬â¢s resolve is highlighted by a break in the flow of the verse, emphasised by a colon. This break represents his sorrow, regret and anguish. The fact that Othello is a ââ¬Å"Mooreâ⬠means he suffered both outwardly (isolation and alienation attacks) and inwardly (tortured conscience). Unfortunately the finality of this statement conveys to the audience the harsh reality that Othello is going carry out this injustice.Also this particular line said by Othello links with what Brabantio (desdamonaââ¬â¢s father) says in the beginning of the play ââ¬Å"Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see: She has deceived her father, and may theeâ⬠. This here is very ironic, as Othello is going to murder Desdemona for the exact thing her father warned him about, except she has not committed the act. We the audience feel pathos to ward Desdemona as even her father had a false predicament and made an extreme error in judging his own daughters character.Unsurprisingly this links with Romeo and Julietââ¬â¢s struggle to be together as a result of the ââ¬Å"family feudâ⬠. Love is portrayed to be a hardship in both plays, which may be one of the reasons the love is so obsessive and unhealthy. To conclude, I believe that the theme of love is convayed very effectively in both Romeos and Othelloââ¬â¢s soliloquy. Both invoked a variety of emotions and allow the audience to really connect with the characters. A great amount of dramatic irony and tension is delivered at pivotal points in both plays where obsessive leads to the suicide of Juliet and contrastingly the murder of Desdemona.
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