POWER, POLITICS AND POLICY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Force, POLITICS AND POLICY - Essay Example By 1980s, the movement strategy of the United Kingdom had two spikes where there intense controls to the section just as exacting security of the privileges of minority gatherings. The two prongs had repudiating consequences for the situation of the outsider networks just as their kids conceived in Britain. Therefore, the decrease in assembling caused trouble in getting work grants for both incompetent and semi-gifted specialists however simpler for high talented expert laborers (Bauer, Lofstrom and Zimmermann 2001: Jones 1973). This implies the biggest level of the settlers was originating from America, who attacked the businesses and the financial area. Australia, New Zealand and South African residents were entering the nation by exploiting family ties. Individuals from the South Asian area, for example, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were entering the nation as clinical professionals (Spencer 2002). The uproars that occurred in the year 1981 generally happened on racial lines. In the city of Brixton, which was the profound home of the afro-Caribbean people group living in Britain, the revolting youth were guaranteeing that the police were focusing on individuals of color accepting that they were going to stop wrongdoing in the lanes. There were likewise comparative mobs in the urban areas of Midlands and Liverpool (Steiner, Alston and Goodman 1996). In 1987, the presence of British legislative issues changed after the appointment of four legislators who were not white. This was the first run through for this to occur during a similar general political race. Campaigners recommend that for equivalent portrayal surprisingly implies that the number on non-white individuals in the House of Commons ought to in any event be fifty-five. New enactment against separation in the year 2000 came accordingly made about the way the police took care of the 1993 homicide of Stephen Lawrence who was a dark youngster. After the breakdown of

African films Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

African movies - Assignment Example The utilization of quietness was an instrument that weakened ladies in the castle by not permitting them to talk about what was befalling them in their life. In the event that they were constrained into a conduct they didn't need, they were relied upon to stay quiet about the circumstance. In the event that they were debilitated, they bore their torment peacefully. The ladies recognized what was happening in the royal residence, however were not permitted to converse with anybody about what they knew. In the event that the lady was not hitched, the name of the dad of any kids was rarely articulated (Tlatti, 1994). The ladies were viewed as family slaves and were not permitted to go out, were required to cook, clean, and play out some other obligations, as mentioned by the family, without saying a word. They talked among themselves, yet even that discussion was constrained. Every lady needed to exposed her own weight peacefully. The main way this quietness could have been utilized to engage the ladies is in the event that they would have had the option to speak with the outside world and afterward the family would have needed to pay them to stay silent about the undertakings of the royal residence. Sexual savagery was remembered for the lives of these ladies, yet none of them were permitted to have a voice in the circumstance. The ladies were not permitted to can't, they could retaliate until they were over controlled, yet the demonstration would even now occur if the man needed it to occur (Tlatti, 1994). None of different ladies were permitted to go to the guide of anybody being constrained and the mischief that was caused was not talked about by the person in question. On the off chance that clinical consideration was required, a medical attendant was gathered. Requesting that a lady have a premature birth is similarly as fierce and results in death as other savage acts that can and have been performed on individuals in the public eye. Ensuring the slave/hireling ladies stayed in the home at all cost necessitated that all births occurred with no clinical intercession (Tlatti, 1994). This could likewise be viewed as a structure

Compare the ways in which crime is presented in Moll Flanders and Roxana Free Essays

The eponymous titles Roxana and Moll Flanders, are two of an assortment of books composed by Daniel Defoe. Coleridge depicted these books as one of ‘the not many incredible books, which we can call unquestionably great’1. This ‘greatness’ that Coleridge talks about is shown through the manner in which Defoe presents wrongdoing in these books. We will compose a custom exposition test on Think about the manners by which wrongdoing is introduced in Moll Flanders and Roxana? or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now He investigates the lives of ladies in the mid eighteenth century and how wrongdoing was regularly a woman’s key to endurance. The books are set and focused in various areas in the realm of the 1720’s. The topographical settings and portability of the characters communicates their own desire to be known, regarded and to have the better things throughout everyday life. Most importantly, before investigating the criminal lives Moll Flanders and Roxana both drove, their purposes behind drawing in into wrongdoing must be thought of. Moll was naturally introduced to destitution, and amusingly she was ‘born into a prison cell’ in Newgate jail. From this it appears as if Moll was brought into the world a crook and a criminal profession was bound for her. She is a road instructed lady that flourished upon wrongdoing to get away from the rough teeth of destitution and furthermore to carry on with a luxurious life. On the opposite Roxana is an accomplished and all around reared lady, anyway her life of wrongdoing starts when she is relinquished by her significant other, who has additionally left her with a bunch of youngsters to think about. With the support from her associate Amy, would it be able to be contended that Roxana abandons an ethical lady to an improper prostitute? Indeed, right off the bat Roxana sleeps with various men, without wedding them, which was indecent in an eighteenth century society and Roxana’s sexual conduct may have been marked as whoring, on the grounds that she laid down with men and gets installments as fine garments and adornments and costly gems. Anyway Roxana falls in adoration with each man she lays down with, so she shouldn’t be truly alluded as a prostitute. For instance in the novel, Roxana concedes she experienced passionate feelings for her proprietor ‘I developed to cherish him’; Roxana adores her landowner other than the agreeable way of life she lives. Roxana commits infidelity to a degree, her go about as been portrayed as a condition of ‘innocent adultery’2: their contact is as good as any marriage, upheld for what it's worth by love and regard, and even by lawful settlement. In a contemporary society Roxana’s act wouldn’t be portray as whoring or prostitution, and infidelity wouldn’t be a wrongdoing in the ‘eyes’ of the English law. Likewise whoring or prostitution depends on an immediate trade of cash for sexual joy, no feelings, enjoying, or cherishing or connections should be framed, though Roxana begins to look all starry eyed. Defoe identifies with lady during circumstances such as the present, as they were weak as far as marriage. Ladies were denounced in the event that they had youngsters, without being hitched and more to the point ladies were disregarded and not secured by the administration. Accordingly it very well may be contended that ladies were bound to participate in crimes as a method of getting away from destitution, and to a degree improve their nature of living. Anyway ladies were more averse to carry out wrongdoing as there developments were disconnected particularly in the event that they were hitched they were the property of their spouses they were to perform local responsibilities and had brief period to investigate the outside. Anyway Moll and Roxana don't have these imperatives. It could be surmised Defoe intends to make his two heroes gallant figures as they figure out how to prevail against the chances, they’re rebels that dismiss the standards and estimations of society and don't adjust with cliché female jobs, for example, household obligations, rather they separation themselves from the ethics of society and enhance their lives by either utilizing men or taking significant items to satisfy their necessities. The books are written in a self-portraying position, where the hero gives a sequential grouping of occasions throughout their life. This introduction is profoundly compelling; right off the bat it is nonstop all through the two books, all the more significantly a contemporary peruser can without much of a stretch connect with the books as the lives of Roxana and Moll are regularly introduced like a drama. In Roxana the hero sees her first spouse in an evening gathering she attempts her best to disguise herself. On the off chance that she were gotten she would have confronted open embarrassment or conceivably passing ‘He had quite recently brushed against me, yet didn’t notice me’. The nearby experience causes strain and the word ‘brush’ communicates the threat of the circumstance. Roxana is an adulteress as; she is explicitly associated with the Prince of France while as yet being legitimately hitched. In Moll Flanders, Moll takes a lady’s gold watch, Moll is nearly gotten however she isn't associated with taking the watch. These drama like scenes make closeness between the hero and the peruser and they have a proceeding with advance to a contemporary peruser, as they cause fervor, pressure and anticipation, this again may bolster Coleridge’s explanation that these books are ‘indisputably great’. In the two books, ‘Roxana and Moll Flanders think back on their life of wickedness and advantage. It is a real existence that the two of them must grasp; it is made them who they are’. Anyway Defoe makes his existences felt in the books where he communicates his own perspectives towards issues, for example, marriage; Defoe utilized the term ‘Matrimonial Whoredom’3 to portray ladies who wedded men just for monetary benefit. From this we are given an understanding of the character of Defoe through his heroes. It tends to be contended that allurement is no ifs, ands or buts the explanation behind Moll and Roxana enjoying wrongdoing. There enticements are fixated on monetary necessities and a hankering for economic wellbeing. For instance Roxana, with Amy’s impact whores herself to her proprietor. In the novel Amy says to Roxana in one event ‘Dear madam says Amy on the off chance that I will starve for the good of you, I will be a whore’. Here the language is convincing as Amy’s utilization of opposite brain research convinces and causes Roxana to feel liable. Roxana is plainly enticed in such a case that she surrenders her celibacy she could reestablish the agreeable life she once lived. In spite of the fact that Roxana in the end yields, she despite everything seems to have a little sense of pride; this is clear where she says ‘A lady should preferably amazing, to prostitute herself’ the tone of language is exceptionally intense and persuading that it might negate my underlying contention that Roxana is an unethical prostitute. Anyway Roxana contradicts her own announcement as she lets enticement show signs of improvement of her. Then again Moll pardons herself for her wrongdoings: ‘The silver mug shouts to her’. A silver mug would be an enormous drinking vessel made out of what might have been costly metal, silver. Allegorically it communicates delight and riches, the ‘silver tankard’ is a striking utilization of regrettable false notion, and it is just as the silver mug is an individual that enticed Moll to carrying out wrongdoings so as to live well. Moll concedes she became ‘more puzzled with money’, which could give an early sign that her adoration for cash would at last lead her to her franticness and further compulsions to carry out wrongdoings. This in actuality is what befalls Moll, in one piece of the novel she is in the position where she is so frantic, she considers killing a youngster, This is a defining moment as Defoe uncovers a clouded side of Moll , the peruser considers Moll to be past experiences as a criminal and prostitute yet mulling over homicide stuns the cutting edge peruser. Scenes, for example, this are fascinating and have proceeding with advance on the grounds that in addition to the fact that Moll reveals a clouded side the peruser can without much of a stretch feelings for the reprobate instead of the person in question, the expression ‘the shocking need of conditions is the cause’, express this, the word ‘dreadful’ is emotive as the peruser pity’s Moll’s prosperity, The ‘circumstances’ Moll talks about, are because of numerous elements, for example, the nonattendances of any parental figures for instance, since her mom is a lawbreaker, the peruser may not be astonished that Moll takes a criminal way for her vocation. In sociological terms a poor degree of social generation, could clarify why Moll follows her moms strides. Wrongdoing is given the relationship of the devil’s works. Right off the bat it must be viewed as that wrongdoing in the eighteenth century was regularly observed either as the work or the impact of the fiend, considering at this period individuals would in general be odd. In Moll Flanders, Moll accepts the wrongdoings she submits are brought about by the demon ‘She had enough to chip away at however the villain sends her out unto the streets’. This utilization of symbolism is powerful in light of the fact that Moll embodies the demon as an individual who strongly hauled her onto the road to take. Moll likewise alludes to herself as a ‘busy devil’. The language utilized here is unordinary as the word occupied frequently alludes to difficult work or a devotion to work, though the word villain repudiates the word occupied, as the fallen angel is related with underhanded or negative works, which causes a general impact of incongruity. In Roxana, Roxana whores Amy to her landowner; after Roxana understands that what she did was unethical and without a doubt a wrongdoing she says she is the ‘instrument of the devil’s works’. This has a proceeding with request in light of the fact that the peruser stunned that Roxana, as far as anyone knows a lady of uprightness powers Amy, her dearest companion, and ‘pimps’ her to her proprietor. It sketchy whether Roxana has an ounce of honesty in left her. In spite of the fact that she concedes she was the instrument of the ‘devils works’ one despite everything must be

Services Marketing Management - Comparison of two service Essay

Administrations Marketing Management - Comparison of two assistance sectors(broad clarification in the task standards segment) - Essay Example Customarily, many assistance ventures both business and non business segments would not be showcase arranged, indeed, there are a few purposes for it. Showcasing business and non business administrations incorporate some fundamental components as advertising products. What's more, they should concentrate on great administrations by characterizing their portions and target markets. The four fundamental qualities can separate administrations advertising from merchandise for example impalpability, indivisibility, heterogeneity and perishability. These elements ought to be followed in a compelling way to make administration advertising system all the more great and effective. Wolver Hampton Bus Station is claimed and worked by the West Midlands Passenger Transport Executive. Under the authority of West Midlands Passenger Transport, they advance and create open vehicle across West Midlands. (Transport and travel Research, 2005).This open vehicle administration came into power on first October 2002. They work for the advantage and simplicity for people in general in Wolver Hampton and the whole way across West Midlands. They assume liability to give powerful open vehicles to its clients. They likewise guarantee to offer great and viable support particularly for visually impaired and incapacitated individuals to make their movement simple and liberated from obstacles. Since wheelchairs and versatility bikes are expanding in UK, along these lines, they likewise need to limit that by furnishing the individuals with best and valuable method of voyaging. Administration promoting is fundamentally an idea of offering best types of assistance to its clients and its clients. This organization needs this region. They began the transport benefits yet they didn’t offer any good types of assistance to its travelers. Clients are the lord since they make the organization fruitful. There were a few different issues and issues in Wolver Hampton transport administration which truly disappointed its travelers. To put it plainly, this transport administration neglected to offer great types of assistance to their

The Instinct Theory of Motivation

The Instinct Theory of Motivation Theories Print How the Instinct Theory Explains Motivation By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 29, 2019 Sheree Lynn Photography / Moment Open / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview History Observations Criticism Other Theories View All Back To Top What is it that motivates behavior? Is the way that we behave something we are born with, or is it something that develops as we age and due to the experiences we have? What evidence supports the basis of motivation? What Is Instinct Theory? According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive. This theory suggests that instincts drive all behaviors. So what exactly is instinct? Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience. For example, infants have an inborn  rooting reflex that helps them seek out a nipple and obtain nourishment, while birds have an innate need to build a nest or migrate during the winter. Both of these behaviors occur naturally and automatically. They do not need to be learned in order to be displayed. The Power of Instinctive Behaviors In animals, instincts are inherent tendencies to engage spontaneously in a particular pattern of behavior. Examples of this include a dog shaking after it gets wet, a sea turtle seeking out the ocean after hatching, or a bird migrating before the winter season. Ethologist Konrad Lorenz famously demonstrated the power of instincts when he was able to get young geese to imprint on him. He noted that geese would become attached to the first moving thing they encountered after they hatched, which in most cases would be their mothers. However, by ensuring that he was the first thing the geese encountered, they instead became attached or imprinted, on him. In humans, many reflexes are examples of instinctive behaviors. The rooting reflex, as mentioned earlier is one such example, as is the  suckling reflex (a reflex in which babies begin sucking when a finger or nipple places pressure on the roof of their mouth,) the Moro reflex (a startle reaction seen in babies less than 6 months of age) and the Babkin reflex (a reflex in which babies open their mouths and flex their arms in response to rubbing the palms of their hands.) Infants display these instinctive reactions when confronted by stimuli in their environment. For example, brushing an infants cheek will cause the child to turn his or her head and search for a nipple. A Brief History of the Instinct Theory of Motivation Psychologist William McDougall was one of the first to write about the instinct theory of motivation. He suggested that instinctive behavior was composed of three essential elements: perception, behavior, and emotion. He also outlined 18 different instincts that included curiosity, maternal instinct, laughter, comfort, sex, and hunger. Psychiatrist Sigmund Freud used a broad view of motivation and suggested the human behavior was driven by two key forces: the life and death instincts. Psychologist William James, on the other hand, identified a number of instincts that he believed were essential for survival. These included such things as fear, anger, love, shame, and cleanliness. Observations About Instinct Theory The instinct theory suggests that motivation is primarily biologically based. We engage in certain behaviors because they aid in survival. Migrating before winter ensures the survival of the flock, so the behavior has become instinctive. Birds who migrated were more likely to survive and therefore more likely to pass down their genes to future generations. So what exactly qualifies as an instinct? In his book Exploring Psychology, author David G. Meyers suggests that in order to be identified as an instinct, the behavior must have a fixed pattern throughout a species and be unlearned. In other words, the behavior must occur naturally and automatically in all organisms of that species. For example, infants have an innate rooting reflex that leads them to root for and suck on a nipple. This behavior is unlearned and occurs naturally in all human infants. Doctors often look for an absence of such instinctive reflexes in order to detect potential developmental issues. Criticisms of Instinct Theory While instinct theory could be used to explain some behaviors, critics felt that it had some significant limitations. Among these criticisms: Instincts cant explain all behaviorsInstincts are not something that can be readily observed and scientifically testedJust labeling something as instinct does nothing to explain why some behaviors appear in certain instances but not in others Bottom Line While there are criticisms of instinct theory, this does not mean that psychologists have given up on trying to understand how instincts can influence behavior. Modern psychologists understand that while certain tendencies might be biologically programmed, individual experiences can also play a role in how responses are displayed. For example, while we might be more biologically prepared to be afraid of a dangerous animal such as a snake or bear, we will never exhibit that fear if we are not exposed to those animals. Other Theories About Motivation In addition to instinct theory, there are other theories which have been proposed to help explain motivation. These include the incentive theory of motivation, in which our behaviors are driven by the desire for rewards, the drive theory of motivation, in which people are driven to behave in certain ways to reduce the internal tension caused by unmet needs, the arousal theory of motivation, which claims that people behave in certain ways to either increase or decrease their arousal, the humanistic theory of motivation, which claims that behaviors are the result of a desire for self-actualization, and the expectancy theory which claims that we make choices to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. In actuality, none of these theories, including instinct theory, can fully explain motivation. Its likely that components of all of these theories, as well as theories not yet proposed, are integrated in a way that results in the motivation for the behaviors of humans. 6 Key Ideas Behind Theories of Motivation

The Instinct Theory of Motivation

The Instinct Theory of Motivation Theories Print How the Instinct Theory Explains Motivation By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 29, 2019 Sheree Lynn Photography / Moment Open / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview History Observations Criticism Other Theories View All Back To Top What is it that motivates behavior? Is the way that we behave something we are born with, or is it something that develops as we age and due to the experiences we have? What evidence supports the basis of motivation? What Is Instinct Theory? According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive. This theory suggests that instincts drive all behaviors. So what exactly is instinct? Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience. For example, infants have an inborn  rooting reflex that helps them seek out a nipple and obtain nourishment, while birds have an innate need to build a nest or migrate during the winter. Both of these behaviors occur naturally and automatically. They do not need to be learned in order to be displayed. The Power of Instinctive Behaviors In animals, instincts are inherent tendencies to engage spontaneously in a particular pattern of behavior. Examples of this include a dog shaking after it gets wet, a sea turtle seeking out the ocean after hatching, or a bird migrating before the winter season. Ethologist Konrad Lorenz famously demonstrated the power of instincts when he was able to get young geese to imprint on him. He noted that geese would become attached to the first moving thing they encountered after they hatched, which in most cases would be their mothers. However, by ensuring that he was the first thing the geese encountered, they instead became attached or imprinted, on him. In humans, many reflexes are examples of instinctive behaviors. The rooting reflex, as mentioned earlier is one such example, as is the  suckling reflex (a reflex in which babies begin sucking when a finger or nipple places pressure on the roof of their mouth,) the Moro reflex (a startle reaction seen in babies less than 6 months of age) and the Babkin reflex (a reflex in which babies open their mouths and flex their arms in response to rubbing the palms of their hands.) Infants display these instinctive reactions when confronted by stimuli in their environment. For example, brushing an infants cheek will cause the child to turn his or her head and search for a nipple. A Brief History of the Instinct Theory of Motivation Psychologist William McDougall was one of the first to write about the instinct theory of motivation. He suggested that instinctive behavior was composed of three essential elements: perception, behavior, and emotion. He also outlined 18 different instincts that included curiosity, maternal instinct, laughter, comfort, sex, and hunger. Psychiatrist Sigmund Freud used a broad view of motivation and suggested the human behavior was driven by two key forces: the life and death instincts. Psychologist William James, on the other hand, identified a number of instincts that he believed were essential for survival. These included such things as fear, anger, love, shame, and cleanliness. Observations About Instinct Theory The instinct theory suggests that motivation is primarily biologically based. We engage in certain behaviors because they aid in survival. Migrating before winter ensures the survival of the flock, so the behavior has become instinctive. Birds who migrated were more likely to survive and therefore more likely to pass down their genes to future generations. So what exactly qualifies as an instinct? In his book Exploring Psychology, author David G. Meyers suggests that in order to be identified as an instinct, the behavior must have a fixed pattern throughout a species and be unlearned. In other words, the behavior must occur naturally and automatically in all organisms of that species. For example, infants have an innate rooting reflex that leads them to root for and suck on a nipple. This behavior is unlearned and occurs naturally in all human infants. Doctors often look for an absence of such instinctive reflexes in order to detect potential developmental issues. Criticisms of Instinct Theory While instinct theory could be used to explain some behaviors, critics felt that it had some significant limitations. Among these criticisms: Instincts cant explain all behaviorsInstincts are not something that can be readily observed and scientifically testedJust labeling something as instinct does nothing to explain why some behaviors appear in certain instances but not in others Bottom Line While there are criticisms of instinct theory, this does not mean that psychologists have given up on trying to understand how instincts can influence behavior. Modern psychologists understand that while certain tendencies might be biologically programmed, individual experiences can also play a role in how responses are displayed. For example, while we might be more biologically prepared to be afraid of a dangerous animal such as a snake or bear, we will never exhibit that fear if we are not exposed to those animals. Other Theories About Motivation In addition to instinct theory, there are other theories which have been proposed to help explain motivation. These include the incentive theory of motivation, in which our behaviors are driven by the desire for rewards, the drive theory of motivation, in which people are driven to behave in certain ways to reduce the internal tension caused by unmet needs, the arousal theory of motivation, which claims that people behave in certain ways to either increase or decrease their arousal, the humanistic theory of motivation, which claims that behaviors are the result of a desire for self-actualization, and the expectancy theory which claims that we make choices to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. In actuality, none of these theories, including instinct theory, can fully explain motivation. Its likely that components of all of these theories, as well as theories not yet proposed, are integrated in a way that results in the motivation for the behaviors of humans. 6 Key Ideas Behind Theories of Motivation

Market Structures and the Forces of Demand and Supply - 825 Words

Market Structures and the Forces of Demand and Supply (Coursework Sample) Content: Assignment 2: Operations DecisionNameInstitution Market structure and competitorsFrom the analysis of the regression results and other computations from assignment 1, it is rational to conclude that the microwave food company operates in a monopolistic market, which is made up of many sellers. With a variety of food options to select, todays consumers tend to look for healthy foods that contain valuable sources of nutrients but fewer calories. The low calorie microwaveable company has too key competitors: Lean Cuisine and Healthy Choice. The Lean Cuisine was founded in 1981 to reach consumer markets in Canada, US and Australia. Healthy choice, on the other hand, was established in 1989, and its the largest froze n food company globally. The pricing strategies of competitors are largely based on their brand image. Competitors set their own prices. Plan for assessing effectiveness of market structureThe effectiveness of the oligopolistic market structure can equally be assessed by a point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. However, since the firms here set their own prices, the equilibrium price and quantity will be achieved at a point where the MC=MR as opposed to the perfect competition market where the equilibrium price and quantity are determined by equating price with marginal cost (Lieberman Hall, 2008). Likely causes of shift from perfect competition to oligopoly The change from perfect competition to monopolistic competition market structure might have been fueled by the introduction of pricing controls possibly by the government intervention. This might have, then, made firms to start marking their own pricing and product decisions through the introduction of product differentiation and competitive pricing. Analysis of main short-run and long-run cost functionsIn the short-run, it is clear that the price of the firms products is greater than average total cost. This means that the firm is in the position to gener ate supernormal profits in the short-run. In the short-run, price profit maximization should be attained by equating MR=MC. With new firms entering the market, an increase in supply occurs that triggers a fall in price. This will eventually make the existing firms to incur significant decline in profits to the normal level. Ideally, in the long-run, the firm should set prices where the market price is equal to its average total cost, and where MR=MC. These two conditions must be taken into account. When can the firm discontinue its operations? From a general perspective, the firm should discontinue its operations if it constantly makes losses, and when it becomes unable to effectively compete in the market. A firm operating at a loss (RAVC (Dwivedi, 2006). This implies that the firm must earn adequate revenue to cover all its variable costs. In the long-run, the price must the average cost of operations. In this case, if PLRAC), it must operate at the point where MR=LRMC (Musgrav e et al., 2009). In order to cover its costs both in short and long-run, the firms management mush make appropriate budget controls. Pricing policyThe firm should employ marginal cost pricing. This is the practice of setting a price that is equal to the extra cost of producing that product. This policy will ensure that the firm always covers all its costs its variable costs in the short and its total average cost in the long run (Nicholson Snyder, 2011). By adopting this pricing policy, the firm will undoubtedly remain profitable. Profit maximization point (MR=MC)At profit maximization,MR=MC.But, MR = 3500-0.02Q and MC=100 + 0.0126424Q.Therefore, 3500-0.02Q=100 + 0.0126424Q3400=0.0326424QQ=104159 unitsBy from the demand function, Q=350,000 -100 PTherefore, 100P=350000-104159100P=245841P= 2458.41 Evaluation the firms financial performanceWhen a firm is in a monopolistic competition industry, its short-term level profitability is arguably high (Mukherjee et al., 2003). This attracts more firms into the industry in long-term, which may pose a threat to its long term profitability level. To maintain its profitability level, the firm needs to employ policies such as investment in advertisement and product differentiation to help attract more customers to its products. Also, there is need to initiate product innovation among the companys production department. This strategy can help to increase the customers switching costs to other firms. Profit level Short runIn short run, MR=MC, and Profit= TR-TCTR= Q*PQd = 350,000 -100 PP=3500-0.01QTR=3500Q-0.01Q2TC=160,000,000 + 100Q + 0.0063212Q2Profit=3500Q-0.01Q2-160,000,000-100Q-0.0063212Q2Profit=3500(104159)-0.01(104159)2-160,000,000-100(104159)- 0.0063212(104159)2Profit=245,488,967This is profit is higher compared to the...

Essay about The Social Impact of Cell Phones - 931 Words

In today’s world the vast majority of the population owns a cell phone. Cell phones are a huge part of people’s everyday lives. Since the 1940’s when mobile phones became available for automobiles, phone companies have made huge strides in making mobile phones more efficient, much smaller, and more available for anyone to use. There was a time where only people of wealth had these types of mobile phones. Now people from all social classes own a cell phone. They are extremely convenient and have the ability to do just about anything you can think of. There is an â€Å"app† for everything. You can make phone calls, text message, surf the web, pay your bills, read books, catch up on social media, and even listen to you music all from one small†¦show more content†¦It would allow a 30 minute phone call. However, it then took a whopping 10 hours to recharge after use. The first huge development was the first generation analog cellular network that was pioneered by a company in Japan, in 1973. Then the second generation network system, known as the digital cellular networks, were created in 1990. Next came the launch of the third generation network system, known as the mobile broadband data network, in 2001. Now, we have a fourth generation network system, known as the native IP networks, that was launched in 2009. Cell phone networks have come a long way over the years and show no sign of slowing down anytime soon. Cell phones are a great convenience. They provide the ability to communicate in multiple ways. There is texting, social media sites, chat room apps, and of course the telephone capability. These abilities are great however they do occasionally bring up moral issues. Being able to take, send, and receive pictures and videos to other people as well as the ability to post them to social media sites. Issues such as â€Å"sexting†, â€Å"nude selfies†, and what are supposed to be â€Å"private sex tapes†. There are websites dedicated to ex-girlfriend/boyfriend â€Å"revenge†. These sites give people the ability to post private pictures of ex’s on a webpage allowing everyone who visits the page to see this. Cell phones provide a gateway to these websites and social media, allowing people to post the private pictures, videos andShow MoreRelatedThe Social Impact of Cell Phones Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesclosest thing to â€Å"cellular technology† was a car phone made by the ATA Company but, Martin and his determined Motorola group yearned higher heights and deeper depths for communication- and thus the birth of the first cell phone was in process. Cooper wanted to exceed the limitations of just simple â€Å"car conversation†. After consistent tedious hours of production, lasting a several month long period of building, critiquing, and finalizing, the first cell phone was born. The first mobile device was the sizeRead MoreVarious Social Impacts of Cell Phones2048 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Cell Phone and Its Various Social Impacts Present day information era has given lots of freedoms to the citizens, which was not probable without the arrival of this age. The users of Information Systems have willingly available information, for example, full Encyclopedia Britannica in one CD with all types of sÐ µarch fÐ µaturÐ µs is availablÐ µ, pointing towards corrÐ µct information within thÐ µ right timÐ µ. Picture doing this with the book version of the Encyclopedia, sieving through several pagÐ µs lookingRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Cell Phone Usage on Our Social Life1590 Words   |  7 PagesThere are more cell phones than residents in Britain (computerweekly.com, 2007). The first cell phone was invented by Dr. Martin Cooper and John F Mitchell in 1973 (Wikipedia.com, 2014). Cell phone use has escalated over the years. Not only does cell phone usage affect the character traits of a person and their ability to hold regular, face to face conversations, it also affects a person’s ability to have heal thy, stable relationships. Cell phones have changed from an item of luxury to an everydayRead MoreThe Impact of Cell Phone Use on Social Networking and Development Among College Students5103 Words   |  21 PagesThe American Association of Behavioral and Social Sciences Journal (The AABSS Journal, 2011, Volume 15) THE IMPACT OF CELL PHONE USE ON SOCIAL NETWORKING AND DEVELOPMENT AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS ~ Mikiyasu Hakoama Shotaro Hakoyama Central Michigan University 989-774-3743 Abstract Cell phones have become increasingly popular in recent years. While people of various ages find cell phones convenient and useful, younger generations tend to appreciate them more and be more dependent on them. BasedRead MoreImpact of Cell Phone Uasage on Students Acedemic Performance, Social Relationship Ans Safety2584 Words   |  11 PagesIMPACT OF MOBILE PHONE’S USAGE ON STUDENT’S ACADEMIC PERFORMACE, SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP AND SAFETY. INTRODUCTION:- Since the commercialization of cellular phones technology, the use of this communication device has rapidly increased. This technology was first introduced by Motorola in the early 1980’s (Harman, Brittney A., 2011). Today, the global cellular phone market now stands at approximately 1.8 billion subscribers, and is forecasted to reach 3 billion by the end of 2010 (Reid and Reid, 2007)Read MoreMobile Phones And The Mobile Phone987 Words   |  4 PagesIn this day and age, it is almost impossible to not have a cell phone; the number of people who own a cell phone is growing every year. â€Å"At the end of 2011, there were almost 6 billion mobile subscriptions. That is a dramatic increase from 5.4 billion in 2010 and 4.7 billion mobile subscriptions in 2009† (International Tele - communications Union, 2011). With the introduction into society the cell phone established a convenient way to communicate between individuals, and they have also connectedRead MoreImportance Of Cell Phone Safety Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe cell phone safety In spite of the fact that cell phones convey a few expediency and advantages to our lives, they additionally have some possibly unsafe impacts. Disclosure of cell phones has been one of the critical technological progress lately. A portion of these effects has contributed emphatically to our lives, yet at the same time, others have affected contrarily. The cell phones have had a noticeable effect on the social life of individuals. In any case, cell phones have accompaniedRead MoreCell Phone Use A Social Addiction939 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s society is a generation that is being raised on conveniences, and with this generation, cell phone use has exploded. Millions of people are obsessed with their cell phones and literally will not leave their house without it. People center everything they do around their cell phone. People are checking their text messages and social media day and night. They face time, tweet, Pinterest, Instagram, and Snapchat. Teens on their smartphones. Photo Credit Highwaystarz-Photography/iStock/GettyRead MoreEssay on Revolutionized Communication: The Cell Phone1612 Words   |  7 PagesRevolutionized Communication: The Cell Phone The emerging technologies of the century have greatly affected how people interact personally and professionally. From 1990 to 2010, mobile phone users grew from 12 million to over 4 billion worldwide; in fact, almost 90 percent of households in America have a mobile phone (Wortham). The creation of the mobile phone marked a new era for America and the world. Phones have evolved from the â€Å"bag phone† to the BlackBerry, and will forever change the way aRead MoreMaterialism in Society1161 Words   |  5 Pagesand 400 dollar Dolce Gabbana cell phones are across our nation. The cell phone has grown tremendously over the years in both technology and its appearance from the dorky huge box to a fashion statement. The invention of the cell phone has helped our country as well as others in many ways of communication such as: for business, family, and emergencies. However, people have become negatively addicted to cell phones and are abusing them. The cell phone has taken impact a nd has attracted those who are

The Impact Of The Great War On African American History

This paper will go on to describe the direct impact of the Great War on all African American migration, military service, and political protest. These three things would have combined to make the years of the Great War a major impact on African American history. When war first erupted in Europe in August of 1914, most Americans - African Americans included - did not see a reason for the United States to get involved, many viewing the bloodshed as petty in the activities of their everyday lives. This belief of neutrality amongst the people would only grow stronger as stalemates ensued, and death rates climbed higher. As the war raged on, the Black press would aim its papers to side with the French, because of their continued commitment for racial equality, as well as, their employment of African soldiers in their military. When the United States entered the war, it would have a great impact on many African Americans, particularly the many men, women, and children who embarked on the G reat Migration - the largest movement of people in American history. Around 1914 to 1920, over 500,000 African Americans had gathered their belongings and embarked on a journey to the North. World War I and the economic boom that accompanied it created the conditions that made the entrance of black migrants into northern industries possible. However, until then European immigrants had been arriving at an annual rate that surpassed the North’s total black population, thus providing employers withShow MoreRelatedThe Great Migration Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States has had an essential impact on the nation, both intentionally and unintentionally. Progressions such as The Great Migration and the Second Great Migration are examples of movements that impacted the United States greatly. During these movements, African Americans migrated to flee racism and prejudice in the South, as well as to inquire jobs in industrial cities. They were unable to escape racism, but they were able to infuse their culture into American society. During the twentieth centuryRead MoreThe Black Renaissance And The Great Depression971 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history African Americans have not had it easy. Blacks in America have had a long struggle to gain equality and freedom, which still exists to this day. The years 1917 to 1945 were particularly tough for African Americans. Racial discrimination was at a high and segregation laws enforced the idea that blacks were inferior to the whites. African Americans desired to escape the unfair treatment and obtain equal rights, but found themselves stuck. The two World Wars drew African Americans NorthRead MoreAfrican American And The American Revolution1277 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American and the American Revolution â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† The American Revolution is considered one of the greatest and most memorable eras in United States history. Colonist were under the rule of the British which eventually created a problem for them. They came to the realization that being under GreatRead MoreThe Freedom Of Struggles By Adriane Lentz Smith1250 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor of History at Duke University. Adriane had studied history and African American studies. She was successful in everything Adriane did, she had many goals to achieve. One of the goals were to get across one point about how war world 1 and African Americans goes to Europe with American expeditionary forces in World War 1. How the story was a critical movement in the book â€Å"freedom of struggles†. Adriane was an aggressiv e and powerful writer and wanted everyone to hear her story on African AmericansRead MorePost World War II: Effects and Changes in America1524 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II brought several changes to the world and specifically America. It not only changed the world map but also set impact on the behaviours. WWII played a major role in building turning points during different periods. Before WWII, African Americans were not offered equal rights in the community. It was considered an impossible thing that African could ever do a white collar or even a blue collar job. However, soon after the WWII, there came a turning point in the lives of African AmericanRead MoreTurmoil During The Civil Rights Era843 Words   |  4 PagesRIGHTS ERA Salma Nawar History Mr. Germaneri May 12, 2015 Nawar 1 Assassinations in American history have had a great impact on the social system. Upheavals based on opinion within a society cause chaos and discourse. Assassinations have major consequences not just on the country in question, but on everyone. For example, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the United States entering World War I. The United States didn’t want to enter the war; but this particular assassinationRead More America During WWII Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagessuddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.†1 This quote by Franklin D. Roosevelt marks the address to congress concerning one of the most impacting events in the history of the United States: the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Twentieth century American history was filled with monumental events. From the assassination of William McKinley and subsequent presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, to Black Thursday in 1929, to the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963Read More Buffalo Soldiers in the West Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesSoldiers in the West Throughout American history, African Americans haven’t had too much say in whether or not they belonged in the United States or not. Slavery without a doubt had a great impact upon their decisions. However, despite their troubles, African Americans have paid their dues and have made an impact on our armed forces since the Revolutionary War. African Americans have fought to preserve the rights for Americans, as well as having to fight the war within their very own country toRead MoreThe Negro in the American Revolution Essays1353 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American history, African Americans have had to decide whether they belonged in the United States or if they should go elsewhere. Slavery no doubtfully had a great impact upon their decisions. However, despite their troubles African Americans made a grand contribution and a great impact on both armed forces of the Colonies and British. The American Negro was a participant as well as a symbol.; (Quarles 7) African Americ ans were active on and off the battlefield, they personified theRead MoreThe Cover Of A History Of Islam975 Words   |  4 PagesThe cover of â€Å"A History of Islam in America† is very controversial if compared to what is written in the text. My perceptions so far from reading Kambiz GhaneaBassiri book is that he gives factual information on Muslim Black history. But on the cover of the book, the group of people that I see are white skinned immigrants. It confuses me that a historian that spent most of the book from chapter 1-6, discussing the enslavement of African Muslim to the New World and how they had to assimilate to a

Informative Essay On Caffeine - 900 Words

Caffeine. From your morning cup of coffee to the pain relievers for your headache, nearly 90% of Americans consume it daily, making it America’s most popular drug. Caffeine is the most widely used stimulant around the world and present in many different products including coffee, tea, energy drinks, chocolates, and over-the-counter medications. Caffeine is a stimulant to the central nervous system that can cause physical dependence, but doesn’t threaten the health of the consumer the way addictive drugs can. Caffeine is associated with the long term effect it has on sleep. It has properties similar to adenosine, which causes drowsiness by slowing nerve cell activity. Therefore the brain thinks there’s an emergency occurring and releases†¦show more content†¦As stated by USA Today, strong factors include: gourmet offerings, coffeehouses with hip appeal, and health benefits. Coffee has become important to us on so many levels and theres no signs its cachet is going away anytime soon, its part beverage, another part pop culture†(DeRupo). Another factor is the production of baristas for use at home. There has been an escalating popularity in homebrewing gadgets and custom blends for use in the simplest ways. People today are more educated on their coffee and want it every time the way they like it. While there’s constantly growth in the consumption of coffee, the demographics of the drinkers steadily change. Recent studies show that over the last two years, 74 percent of Hispanic-Americans drink coffee daily, that’s more than 12 percent of non-Hispanics. While Hispanic-Americans are drinking more coffee, the younger generation is drinking less. Among ages 18-24, 41 percent said they drank coffee daily, which brings them down from 50 percent in 2012. Despite these changing habits, the consumption of coffee is expected to keep climbing. We usually flip over new foods, not something that has been around for centuries, But today coffees got everything going for it, plus a jolt of caffeine thats hard to beat(Fernau). In addition, caffeine offers many different health benefits or disadvantages. In recent studies, caffeine has been proven healthy if taken inShow MoreRelatedInformative Caffeine Speech Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesWell we aren’t alone; according to Villanova Health Service about 90 percent of Americans consume caffeine in one way or another every single day. Transition: So what is caffeine you generally think of it in, Coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate, and its part of almost all college students daily diet. I. Caffeine A. What is caffeine 1. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary caffeine is defined as a bitter alkaloid C8H10N4O2 (not that any of you care) found especially in coffee,Read MoreInformative Speech-Caffeine Essay755 Words   |  4 Pages18 Feb. 2013 Informative Speech-Caffeine Outline Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about what caffeine is, the effects of it, and the withdrawal symptoms. Central Idea: Caffeine can be found in many places and comes in many forms. It can major effects on our body and we can experience major withdrawal symptoms. Introduction I. What does coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, and a bottle of medications have in common? II. They all contain caffeine, and that’s whatRead MoreInformative Essay About Drugs1020 Words   |  5 Pages Drugs Wyatt Lehr Lamar High School APA Informative Drugs have been an effective way of reaching a pleasurable state, relieving pain, avoiding stress, and meeting social expectations for the past six thousand years. There is a controversy over whether drugs are good for people or not, but this essay is not an opinion of what drugs are and should be used for. This paper will explain the background and effects of drugs on the human body and mind (Scheme=AGLSTERMS.AglsAgent; corporateName=StateRead MoreThe Health Benefits of Coffee956 Words   |  4 PagesThe Health Benefits of Coffee An informative essay presented to Dr. Marianne Jennifer M. Gaerlan Department of English and Applied Linguistics De La Salle University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for ENGLCOM Term 1, AY 2012-2013 By: Divina Kristina S. Red V24B 14 August 2012 Have you ever questioned the existence of coffee or even wondered what it contains? Coffee is a drink that most people of today are familiar with and it is not just yourRead MoreEssay Nursing Care Plan1805 Words   |  8 Pagesmoreover it ensures that nurses recorded their findings which will ensure high standards of care are set and maintained (Hunt Marks-Maran, 1986). By following the SMART guidelines this should be achieved (Williams Wilkins 2007).The remainder of this essay will go on to evaluate and critique a particular care plan and show the flaws and also what could have been included. In this care plan the main focus is on Mr McCue’s disrupted sleep pattern, the care plan is therefore aimed at achieving anRead MoreWomens Fitness Magazines Essay5258 Words   |  22 PagesElsa Benitez who is 6’ and 125lb (Magazine Dimensions 153, 162) (supermodelguide.com). (Are these the healthy bodies that we should be trying to obtain?) Fitness Magazines need to revamp themselves and give women healthy, realistic images and informative articles so they can help women become healthy. The Department of Medical Oncology at the University of Newcastle states in its online medical dictionary that health is â€Å"the state of being hale, sound, or whole, in body, mind, or soul; especiallyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce yourRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmanagement textbook, it is important that you understand its distinctive learner-focused features especially the five-step learning model: Skill Assessment, Skill Learning, Skill Analysis, Skill Practice, and Skill Application. You’ll also find informative research on how much managers’ actions impact individual and organizational performance, and the characteristics of effective managers. †¢ Thoughtfully complete the Skill Assessment surveys in each chapter. These diagnostic tools are designed toRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesanswer some fundamental questions -- What is the appropriate price to pay for high growth? What is a brand name worth? How important is it to improve returns on projects? What is the effect of profit margins on value? Since the process is so 8 informative, even those who believe that markets are efficient (and that the market price is therefore the best estimate of value) should be able to find some use for valuation models. The Role of Valuation Valuation is useful in a wide range of tasks. The

Person s Born Of Islam Essay - 927 Words

Person’s born of Islam are more influential over minority members concerning religious, by positions of authority. They also use extremist media such as literature and videos to persuade Islam beliefs to radicalize and recruit (U.S. Department of Justice, 2016). The radicalization and recruitment also focuses on prisoners in need of food, family, or help (Mawyer, 2014). The U.S. correctional system does not believe radicalization and recruitment falls beyond prison or jails doors, suggesting radicalization and recruitment is not a threat to national security (U.S. Department of Justice, 2016). Furthermore, communities at risk are the United States prisons and jails, while critics believe only a small amount of domestic radicalized persons are converted in prison or jail (The Hindustan Times, 2011). Citing other threats to the country needs addressing. In 2005, the FBI became aware Islamic extremist operations within a California state prison, who robbed gas stations to finance JIS goals future goals (U.S. Department of Justice, 2016). The later found the founder of the group was a prisoner recruiting. These recruiting consisted of instructions to further recruit, train, acquire firearms, contact experience explosive operations, and kill government uniformed officers (U.S. Department of Justice, 2016). This case gave further insight on terrorism in the United States. Recruitment has four different models: net, funnel, infection and seed crystal (Mulcahy, 2013). TheShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1316 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, the largest religion is Christianity with a 33 percent and Islam coming in second place at around 21 percent. According to the article A Common Word between Us and You Both religions make up around half of the population around the world. Islam and Christianity are collectively known as Abrahamic religions because they trace their history to the covenant God made with Abraham in the Hebrew Bible. Christianity and Islam are two of the fastest growing religions, and they both have a lotRead MoreThe World Of The Desert Tribes1457 Words   |  6 Pagesconsider an unmarried couple, a single mother, and homosexual couple as equally legitimate expressions of the family unit. Islam takes a more conservative stance, arguing that the family is a divinely inspired institution, with marriage at its cor e. Family history is very important to an individual. By knowing where you come from, you can have a better understanding of your life. A persons roots and origin is one of the most important things to explore. My family history influenced many values as a humanRead MoreIslam And The Holy Quran1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe word Islam means peace and submission to God. The submission requires conscious and willing effort to devote to worshipping the one and only God, Allah almighty. That requires all the Muslims to act the way Allah instructed them to in the holy Quran. Islam is the religion of absolute submission to the one and only god, Allah, the creator, sustainer and restorer of the whole universe. The wills and sayings of God are made known through the holy book Qur’an. The Qur’an was received by the prophetRead MoreMalcolm X s Influence On American Culture1400 Words   |  6 PagesBorn Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Ohama,Nebraska, Malcolm X is know for his numerous actions to help the afro-american community in its battle to obtain more power in its own community.Often seen as a black supremacist when he first gained attention, his message slowly changed to finally include white people in a positive way.He also tried to convert Americans to Islam, wich he saw as the only religion that erades from its society the race problem.He was born in a period where racism wasRead MorePersonal Statement : My Father s Life1158 Words   |  5 PagesI was born in a time when women were considered nothing more than an object to bear chil dren. There were no equal rights so you can imagine what things were like for me in Mecca. When I was born in 565 A.D I came from a very successful family. My father was a very respected businessman. I was lucky because I inherited his business skills in trading. In a society where women were looked down upon it was very hard for them to accept the fact that I was my father s daughter. Upon my father s deathRead More Malcolm X Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesMalcolm X Malcolm X, a civil rights leader in the 1960s believed that blacks and whites should be segregated. He also believed that white man was evil and were trying to brainwash all blacks and that Martin Luther Kings non-violent protests werent working and that violence was needed for change. Malcolm Xs life was a life with a lot of conflict and violence in it. Malcolm X was born under the name of Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska in 1925. His father was a baptist minister and anRead MoreThe Meaning Of Islam And Islam1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe meaning of Islam is submission to one God. The central point or belief in Islam is to believe in the existence of only one God or Allah. The religion revolves around this one belief known as tawhid. This idea occurs in other religions such as Judaism and Christianity. All of these authentic religions speak of the same God as Islam is the reassertion of the revelation of God to Abraham, Noah and Christ. Islam considers these great figures as prophets and they are included in the Quran, the holyRead MoreReligious Intolerance1133 Words   |  5 Pagesin the wrong, undermining its own legitimacy. A person born in Egypt or Pakistan is very likely to be a Muslim; one born in Burma or Tibet is very likely to be a Buddhist; one born in most parts of India is very likely to be a Hindu; and one born in Britain or the U.S.A. is likely to be a Christian. If God is omni benevolent and just ... he would not put a newborn to a disadvantage. This seems to mean only one thing: All religions give a person the same chance for salvation.† 3. Tolerance comesRead MoreThe Islamic Concept Of Justice Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe late Majid Khadduri, a critically acclaimed and renowned Iraqi born scholar, was born in Mosul in 1908 and throughout the next 97 years of his life, became the organizer of the Paul H. Nitze school of Advanced International Studies and becoming Professor Emeritus of the John Hopkins university. He spent time in Lebanon getting his bachelors and then a PhD in international law and political science at the American University of Beirut. He was a professor at numerous schools in the United StatesRead MoreThe Religious Beliefs Of Islam846 Words   |  4 PagesBeliefs are important in Islam. Right beliefs about God, the universe, and humanity is of primary concern to Muslims. The Qur’an, the sacred text of Islam states, Righteous is he who believes in Allah and the Last Day and the Angels and the Scriptures and the Prophets (2:177). Belief in these doctrines, as well as many others, are i mportant to Muhammad s followers, both past and present. On November 20th I had the opportunity to attend to a Muslim Mosque in which I learned a lot. Not only did

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Parts of Term Paper

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Parts of Term Paper Composing scientific assignments for the manner of instructional establishments is simply not a concern in their opinion. Our writing service does not just perform orders for you, we also supply you with useful guidelines on several different questions concerning writing of all types of assignments and on any subjects. There are lots of paper templates to select from, but a lot of the time your instructor will require a specific format for the entire class to follow. Because academic manners of writing are referred to creative writing too. How to Choose Parts of Term Paper You should assume your paper is directed at someone with a fantastic working knowledge of your individual field. What you have to do is to fill out the purchase form, make a payment, and in a couple minutes, you paper get your own personal essay helper. The introduction is where to highlight any weaknesses in the experiment from the be ginning. 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Less Than Spectacular Things About Me free essay sample

I could very easily rattle of my accomplishments. I could list them off one by one as they come to me, and I could dazzle you, I am sure. Yet, people who write about the incredible obstacles they have overcome in their short seventeen or eighteen years are rarely believable. Why should my miraculous passing of a test, catching the winning touchdown, or single-handed effort to force the show to go on get me into college? I am a rebel. A wild child, if you will. So, after much internal debate and several drafts of several different kinds of essays, I have decided that I will talk about all my less than spectacular qualities and quirks. I will talk about some random thoughts that have entered my brain over the course of time. I will even talk about things I flat out bad at. I am horrible at every sport ever to exist. We will write a custom essay sample on Less Than Spectacular Things About Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am the last person you would want on your gym team because I will run away from any ball that is pelted at me. To catch it is defying instinct, and I am one with nature. I have seriously speculated that my freshman year gym/theology teacher majored in dodge ball. Math is my worst enemy. I once found â€Å"Jon and Kate Plus Eight† to be a great show because the title involves math I can understand. However, that they have so deeply complicated the equation recently is why, I feel, that I have lost interest in the show; they have made simple math into long division. When I am not interested in something, I am completely gone. I can take a nap, have a dream, and analyze its meaning all within the span of one chemistry class. This is a true story. I lie about things that do not need to be lied about. By the way, I am 5’8, have an IQ of 175, drive a spaceship to school, got a 1500 on my SATS, and had lunch with President Obama yesterday afternoon. I am a procrastinator. The exact time I am writing this very sentence is 12:39 AM. I feel this may be because I work best under pressure. And, by pressure, I mean the looming fear and anxiety of failing to apply to colleges, never getting a job and living with my parents at 35. I think intensely about what I say. Though, this tends to be after I have already said it. Oops. I wrote, directed, and filmed a short movie for a local film festival. After much hard work and intense planning, all the footage had no sound. I was then visited by Charlie Chaplin in a dream and made a silent film. In light of the recession, I have thought up a great business plan to make money. I am going to create a test that ranks your abilities that all high school students will take. Then college admissions officers, like yourself, will take into serious consideration the scores students get on my test. Students will pay a fee each time they take the test. Then I will offer preparatory classes and review books for astronomical sums so that they can improve their scores. I will also then offer therapy—for a cost, of course—to counsel the students who have a nervous break down trying to get a perfect score. I ran for Senior Class President this year. In my campaign speech I told my fellow students the truth; I admitted that I could not provide them with a public health care option, bring peace to the Middle East, or lower lunch prices. I even went so far as to guarantee that we would have two days off from school each week. I lost. I am desperately trying to be witty because I really, truly want to go to college.

Case Study On Susan Cushing Syndrome- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCase Study On Susan Cushing Syndrome. Answer: Introduction Cushing syndrome is the clinical depiction as a result of increased levels of plasma glucocorticoids. This condition is rare but most frequently occurs in adults aged 25-50. It may be Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) reliant or in other instances autonomous. ACTH dependent causes include adrenal tumors that secrete glucocorticoids, diffuse ACTH secreting tumors, micro nodular hyperplasia of the adrenal gland (90% being unilateral) and prolonged exposure to exogenous steroids in the management of autoimmune diseases including Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and rheumatic arthritis. ACTH independent often involve receptor signaling and expression by adrenocortical cells a case seen in Beta adrenergic agonists, ADH, gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH)and in ACTH producing anterior pituitary adenomas (70% of cases). It is also commonly associated with obesity and Diabetes Mellitus Type II and hypertension (National Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Service (NEMDIS), July 200 8). Presentation Individuals with Cushing syndrome present with truncal obesity, fatty buffalo shoulder, facial obesity hence the moon face appearance, poor muscle development, unproportioned arms and legs. Visible purple striae may be seen on the abdomen, arms, thighs and breasts. Women may report of infertility, irregular periods and susceptibility to fractures especially if premenopausal. In some cases, depression and anxiety disorders, hyperglycemia, fatigue and in about 85% hypertension may occur. The female-male sex based incidence ratio of Cushing syndrome due to adrenal or pituitary tumors is about 5:1. Pathophysiology Of Cushing Syndrome Extended exposure of body tissues to elevated levels of cortisol(glucocorticoid) causes Cushing syndrome. ACTH-dependent causes are mainly endogenous and include Cushings disease (60-70%), CRH-producing hypothalamic tumors and macro nodular hyperplasia. In ACTH-independent cases foundations include ectopic cortisol production by ovarian carcinomas, small cell lung carcinomas and neuroendocrine tumors resulting in high ACTH levels. Overproduction of endogenous glucocorticoids independent of ACTH is on most occasions due to adrenocortical neoplasms(adenomas). In a homeostatic body system, the hypothalamus secretes Corticotrophin releasing hormone(CRH) to the anterior pituitary which releases Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone that act on the Zona fasciculata producing cortisol from the progenitor cholesterol. The plasma reference levels are 140-700nmol/L in the morning and 80-350nmol/L at midnight (Biochemistry Reference Ranges Goodhope,2012). Cortisol functions to stimulate gluconeogenesis in fasting state, downregulates the production of interleukin-12and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha by antigen presenting cells upregulating the production of IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13 by the T helper cells resulting in prevention of an overactive immune response. Furthermore, cortisol antagonizes the functioning of insulin. This results insulin resistance and decreased energy dependent translocation of glucose by the GLUT-4 transporter this in the case of Cushing syndrome the hyperactivity of cortisol results in the manifestation of diabetes mellitus type II. In calcium homeostasis in bone, cortisol results in increased resorption, there is also increased potassium efflux and reduced intestinal calcium absorption. Excess of cortisol causes osteoporosis and hyperkalemia in this case (The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 15 (2): 17681). Cortisol also functions to increase the level of free amino acids through protein catabolism. It also inhibits immunoglobulins IgA and IgM, in hypercortisolism, there is evident hyperlipidemia and decreased peripheral glucose utilization as a result of liberated amino acids. There is also evident muscular atrophy, thin skin and subcutaneous tissues, scraggy thin hair and uneven fat distribution. Significant diuretic effects of cortisol occur in high cortisol levels in serum, the potassium ions are excreted and sodium retained. The salt and water retention results in the round moon face appearance seen in Cushing Syndrome The role cortisol in the CNS cannot be overlooked. In cognition it is involved the hippocampal formation on short term memory. The control of the circadian rhythm (McDonalds veterinary endocrinology and reproduction (5th ed) via control of the suprarchiasmatic nucleus. In Cushing syndrome sleep and mood disorders are common. Depression may also occur and psychologic stress exaggerated. In obese individuals there is elevated cortisol courtesy of cortisol regeneration from cortisone by hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1. Susans respiratory rate was 30 breaths per minute which is higher than the normal range of 12-20 breaths per minute, she is also hypertensive with a recorded blood pressure of 160/90 mmHg (normal range of 90/60- 120/80 mmHg). Her body temperature was at 35.0C, this is below the normal reference range of 36.5C-37.3C. There is also a reported increase in the pulse, the recorded value is 128bpm, the value is elevated off the normal range of 60-100bpm. There is subclinical pain with a score of 0/10. The urinary output is reduced to 5mls per hour (normal 30-80ml/per hour). The respiratory recovery after anesthesia is slow and there is a reflex apnea due to the compensatory mechanisms of the surgically induced hypoxia. The recovery from the respiratory depression takes elimination of carbon dioxide and reduction in the ventilation to perfusion ratios in the lungs. The post-op hypertensive state was triggered by the reflex reaction to glucocorticoid suppression. There is also marked reduction of the production of aldosterone. This mechanisms involve a secondary adrenal insufficiency resulting from the suppression of the Hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis (HPA). Suppression of the renin angiotensin system and reduction of the diuretic mechanism of action of cortisol produce a resultant increase in the cardiac output thus an elevated blood pressure. Additionally, the basal body temperature is reduced, this is as a result of the suppression of the pontine temperature control centers and the recovery phase from the surgical anesthesia. Susan is also in a steroid crisis and the physiological mechanisms are sabotaged by the sudden withdrawal of he obviously high levels of cortisol. The reduction is the metabolism by these two individual triggers result in the transient hypothermia. Coupled with the hypothermic state is the increased pulse rate. This is produced as a result of tachycardia and increased nervous stimulation after the surgical pressure. The body registers a shock which culminates in the increase in the heart rate. Reduction in aldosterone and altered feedback to the HPA axis causes a reduced production of urine. There is recorded retention of sodium of potassium ions thus a hypovolemic shock. A conglomeration of all these pathological cases result in Susans post-operative presentation. Considering the presentation, Susans management involve the monitoring of all her vital signs. The values are measured and recorded two hourly. Any notable change is reported for further intervention. Electrolyte values are also taken on a frequent schedule especially in the first 48 hours after the surgery. Administer intravenous fluids and account for the fluid intake and output at regular intervals. Pain is also monitored and analgesics administered accordingly to alleviate pain. To avert any episode of hypovolemic shock or Addisonian crisis, Cortisol is administered to replace the inadequate hormonal levels. Care for the laparoscopic site, the wound is drained and cleaned using a sterile technique to reduce the risk of an infection. The indwelling urinary catheter is removed on the first day post-op and a clear liquid diet is started on the first day. Dietary progression is made on a need-basis. Psychosocial support is given to relieve anxiety. On discharge, the Susan and any appropriate family members will get an explanation and schedule on the take home medication and prescription. General health messages on the effect of the surgical procedure and physiological response to the resultant procedure. The messages include dietary management of sugar, side effects of glucocorticoid therapy and the importance of physical exercise of the overall outcome of the recovery process. Details of the next checkup are also provided for .Susan also has to report any alarming signs in the process. Interdisciplinary Heathcare Team Susans condition requires an entire team approach to effectively manage her condition. Apart from her the primary medical and nursing team the social worker, nutritionist and the health educator are involved. The integration of the entire team is required to produce an outcome sufficient to make Susans life more productive and fruitful. The medical condition will become more lucid. The social worker provides is the backbone of the familial responsibility at hand. The care of all her three children verses her income from the casual employment. She does require an extensive monetary plan and linking up to more agencies to provide financial support and education to children. On the returns from her wages, the social worker provides liaises with monetary organizations that provide saving plans and insurance policies suitable to the financial muscle Susan has. The nutritionist evaluates and provides the nutritional needs of Susan. They assist in providing a treatment plan which may include special diets, foods that help ease swallowing, dietary changes as a result of the condition and also patient and family education on nutrition topics related to Susans condition. The health educator will also be of much importance in educating Susan and his family on topics related Cushings syndrome and other general health concerns. This include causes, prevention and even treatment. Topics concerning usage of over the counter drugs can also be handled by the health educator. Others include personal hygiene and general cleanliness. Conclusion Susan is obese and presents with a typical case of Cushing syndrome, determination of her differential diagnosis is based on her presenting case of primary depression and alcoholism. The diagnostic approach to the cause of the hypercortisolism involves a 24-hr urine sample collection and assay of cortisol levels. In elevated cortisol levels, a low dose of dexamethasone (2mg/day for 2 days) is administered and on the subsequent urine collection if the cortisol is suppressed by more than 50% then it is definitive case (European Journal of Endocrinology, vol. 176, no. 5, pp. 613624, 2017). When suppression is non-evident a repeat test is done with a higher dose of 8mg /day for 2 days and as in the case there would be no suppression because the cause of ACTH suppression secondary to an adrenal tumor. The adrenal tumor is visualized via a CT Scan and as indicated a surgical plan of a right adrenalectomy is done. The procedure is done and she has due rehabilitation and integration to her s tate. References Barrett, K. E., Barman, S. M., Boitano, S., Brooks, H. (2016). Ganongs review of medical physiology. 26th edition page 364.NY: McGraw-Hill Medic Boscaro, M., Barzon, L., Fallo, F., Sonino, N. (2013). Cushing's syndrome.The Lancet,357(9258), 783-791. Chyun, Y. S., Kream, B. E., Raisz, L. G. (2015). Cortisol decreases bone formation by inhibiting periosteal cell proliferation.Endocrinology,114(2), 477-480. Lindholm, J., Juul, S., Jrgensen, J. O. L., Astrup, J., Bjerre, P., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., ... Laurberg, P. (2014). Incidence and late prognosis of Cushings syndrome: a population-based study.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,86(1), 117-123. MARIEB, N. J., SPANGLER, S., KASHGARIAN, M., HEIMANN, A., SCHWARTZ, M. L., SCHWARTZ, P. E. (2012). Cushings syndrome secondary to ectopic cortisol production by an ovarian carcinoma.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,57(4), 737-740. Newell-Price, J., Bertagna, X., Grossman, A. B., Nieman, L. K. (2016). Cushing's syndrome.The Lancet,367(9522), 1605-1617. Palmore, W. P., Anderson, R., Mulrow, P. J. (2013). Role of the pituitary in controlling aldosterone production .Endocrinology,86(4), 728-734. Lodish M, Stratakis CA. A genetic and molecular update on adrenocortical causes of Cushing syndrome. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2016 May;12(5):255. MARIEB, N. J., SPANGLER, S., KASHGARIAN, M., HEIMANN, A., SCHWARTZ, M. L., SCHWARTZ, P. E. (2012). Cushings syndrome secondary to ectopic cortisol production by an ovarian carcinoma.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,57(4), 737-740. Stimson, R. H., Andersson, J., Andrew, R., Redhead, D. N., Karpe, F., Hayes, P. C., ... Walker, B. R. (2015). Cortisol release from adipose tissue by 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in humans.Diabetes,58(1), 46-53. Ushiyama, T., Suzuki, K., Kageyama, S., Fujita, K., Oki, Y., Yoshimi, T. (2014). A case of Cushing's syndrome due to adrenocortical carcinoma with recurrence 19 months after laparoscopic adrenalectomy.The Journal of urology,157(6), 2239.

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My Counseling Theory Paper free essay sample

Running head: Finding Meaning Finding Meaning in Life Sandy Patty Made Up University Abstract What is to be said about life and circumstances? There are many different theories and perspectives about it, but my concern is when someone feels they have to be subject to their circumstance. Further in this paper I will discuss my personal counseling theory and how I believe that not one person has to be ruled by a certain circumstance and that they are not by any means validated by one person because they have the opportunity to discover meaning in their life for themselves and discover an array of opportunities in life.Finding Meaning in Life Introduction My story is not something new or one that has never been told before, but it is unique to me and bears significant value due to the way that it shaped and formed me into the person I am today and the reason for me pursuing a career in counseling. We will write a custom essay sample on My Counseling Theory Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I come from a mixed, biracial, and very religious family. The women in my family all seem to have gone through significant and grave hardships and/or traumatic experiences. My grandmother was sold as a sex slave when she was 3 years old because her Mother was dirt poor and needed money to sustain her drug/alcohol addiction.At an early age my grandmother was forced into prostitution as a way of life and a means to sustain herself. She then later met my grandfather who was a minister in a local religious church and they married. My mother was born into a very religious environment, strict dress codes, no jewelry, makeup, pants, they were forcefully instructed that they were the lesser of men, and they were to always obey their husband regardless of the issue or circumstance. During my Mother’s adolescent years she was a victim of child molest and the perpetrator was an important figure in the church. When my Mother attempted to tell my grandmother what had happened, she was severely physically punished and accused of lying. Since then, she never once told a soul as it continued to occur. She had become a pin-cushion for a â€Å"religious leader† within the church. Later on in life, my Mother met my father who was a young youth pastor in town and they married. My father was also a very religious man and held strongly to his beliefs. My parents struggled financially and experienced many hardships due to church and family.I believe my parents were somewhat forced in marriage at such an early age due to their religious setting and they were not prepared at all for what faced them ahead. My mother had children by age 19 and her life changed dramatically. My one and only older sibling was born and he became the closest thing to a mentor that I had. I too, grew up in a very religious and strict home environment. We were taught that there was only one way to live and it was according to the Bible and the rules taught in Church, anything else was unacceptable and reprimanded.My father was always a very hard worker and was hardly home due to working so many jobs in order to provide for the family. When he was home, I remember him and my mother arguing constantly due to issues with his family interfering with their marriage and finances. From an early age, I remember my mother crying and coming to me to talk about what was bothering her or issues with my father. I would just listen and offer advice as best as an 8 yr. old could and I remember thinking to myself, â€Å"Is this normal, am I supposed to be doing this? It felt strange and hard to not be biased in a situation involving my family, but I learned at a very young age things a child should not know or experience. I definitely had to grow up quick and learned to figure things out on my own. My older brother pretty much raised me and was the only person I could confide in or talk to. My family was not very affectionate, but rather very cold and distant and always brought everything back to a religious setting.I have always been told I was very mature for my age and I attribute this to my childhood or lack thereof and being forced to play an adult role due to circumstance. I do not write this story for pity, but rather because I believe it played a significant role in me pursuing counseling as a career path. It feels so natural for me when I’m talking to people because it was something I can always remember doing. From such an early age, I have always been engaged with older people and hearing about issues from failed relationships to traumatic/crisis situations.I strongly believe that this is one of the reasons I am not a very judgmental person because I feel I have experienced so much that I know what it is like to go through many different situations and not so pleasant circumstances. Core Theoretical Principles My counseling theory is that even though human beings have the need for approval or longing of someone else to bring substantial meaning in their life, they are not by any means validated by any one person or situation because you focus on the present and future and make the most of your circumstance.I experienced that in my childhood every time I saw my mother and father arguing and later I would hear from her what exactly happened between them. I remember thinking to myself that why would someone stay in an abusive situation or at least not stand up for themselves. I concluded that she needed to be validated by the relationship and for her to leave the relationship or stand up for herself would mean to defy her husband, church, and God. The Existential theory really brought insight into my life because it helped me understand what I always knew and from what I had experienced at an early age. In essence Existentialism states that we are not victims of circumstance because, to a large extent, we are what we choose to be (Corey, 2009, pg. 133). It is about recognizing certain tragedies experienced in life, but also embracing and understanding the positive opportunities that lie ahead, and to also comprehend the fact that we are human and what it means to be just that.It is a difficult concept to grasp at first because society teaches us that it is about building relationships and finding someone to validate who you are as a person, but existentialism is about understanding and facing the fact that we are essentially alone and facing that anxiety. It is in this theory that we tend to discover just who we are as a person and are able to discover more about ourselves and make sense of our existence. According to Carl Rog ers, his experience taught him that if one is able to get to the core of an individual, one finds a trustworthy, positive center. He believed that people are trustworthy, resourceful, capable of self-understanding and self-direction, able to make constructive changes, and able to live effective and productive lives. In this theory, I believe that despite circumstance, a person is able to â€Å"bounce back† and still be able to live a healthy and high functioning life. I would incorporate what Car Rogers expressed as the three main attributes needed to foster change, Congruence, Unconditional Positive Regard, and Accurate Empathic Understanding.For me, it has always been very important for me to deal with someone on a personal level, never forgetting that we are all humans and not above anyone else. I honestly believe that when you treat someone with respect regardless of age, gender, race, etc. then trust and respect is created and that is the number one element in any counseling relationship. Gestalt is another form of holistic psychology theory and one that I would strongly employ because I am a firm b eliever in perception and the meaning-making process. Gestalt therapy suggests that the objective is to enable the client to become more fully and creatively alive and to become free from the blocks and unfinished business that may diminish satisfaction, fulfillment, and growth, and to experiment with new ways of being (Corey, 2009, pg. 204). It looks at the bigger picture as a whole not just one part of the whole because I believe in order to truly understand someone you need to perhaps dissect pieces, but only in order to understand the whole.Anticipated Settings I currently am employed at a Child Family Advocacy Center that helps victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, child abuse, and elder abuse. I have always been interested in the helping profession and because of my childhood and the many different experiences and circumstances I encountered, I have always known I wanted to work in this specific area in order to attempt to make a change and help people who fall victims of such a terrible circumstance.As a future counselor I would like to remain relatively in the same field of helping victims of a crime, which include sexual assault, child molest, and domestic violence. I have seen and experienced all of this personally whether with family or friends and I have a passion and urge to help make a difference. I believe that life is definitely not fair, people are played the cards they are dealt, but also that a person is not validated by their past circumstances or anyone and it is up to them to find meaning in their life and discover who they are and want to become.Techniques I believe that it is necessary to provide adequate education and training to all the community because there are many people who unaware of the laws that can protect them from crimes and they are also unaware of the many various options they have to change their situation. I would employ an ongoing community education program offering free training to local offices, schools, day cares, etc. , just to spread the word of the different community resources available to help the people.In working closely with and advocacy center, I would incorporate a domestic violence group that is not biased and one that actually helpful to people and does not enable them. Unfortunately, services in this area are limited to the same s ervice providers and people are left with limited options. Too many times, clients have approached me with disappointment in therapist they have encountered and they are turned off by the idea of counseling because of several negative experiences. I am very passionate about this type of work specifically because of my past and I would like to genuinely be able to help people in these types of situations and therefore, would in the future, like to offer counseling services specifically to victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and/or child abuse. I would not be biased, and because of my past I understand what it is like to live in that type of situation and I also understand leaving is not always the easiest decision a person can make because there are many factors to consider.People in these types of situations are very unique in the fact that they have learned to survive on their own and know what they need to do or to say the right thing in order to survive. This is not a situation where one counseling theory covers all clients, so I would tailor each to the specific person because I understand their situation is unique and requires a technique to match. Also, I believe that it is vital to establish a healthy relation ship with the client in order for them to trust you and open up to you. I would incorporate many of the Rogerian techniques regarding the genuine relationship with the client, trusting environment.Victims of any of these types of crime have been through some of the most horrendous situations and they have learned to adapt to the perpetrators needs and threats. If a counselor walks into a session with an â€Å"all knowing† authoritative attitude it will discourage the victim from speaking the truth and the counselor will have lost, which may have been the only opportunity, to help the victim possible change their circumstance. I would enter into the counselor/client relationship giving respect and trust on my part and genuinely attempting to get to know the client and their unique situation.I would also involve the client every step of the way because it is this same client that returns to their situation at home and not me so I would always need to have their best interest and safety in mind. The clients would not just be another file on my desk, but rather a person who’s life can be altered by perhaps just one meeting in counseling so what better change to reach out and try and help someone. It is with this that I would definitely incorporate many of the existential techniques in helping clients find meaning in their life b y exploring their different life situations.Limitations A very common limitation that I experience already in the line of work I do now is the fact that even though I am passionate about this field, the actuality of it is that I cannot change a person, they have to decide for themselves when that change is appropriate. Many times I have seen counselors burnout in this field because they feel they are not making any significant change due to many victims returning to the same abusive relationship or circumstance. So in theory, all of these techniques and theories are wonderful, but in reality they are dependent on the client.Summary Life is simple, it’s just not easy. People have to play the cards they are dealt. Life is not fair by any means and we could use this as an excuse to wallow in pity or use it to motivate us to overcome and conquer our situation. We are not validated by any one circumstance or person, we can choose to discover for ourselves who we are and who we wish to become. My personal counseling theory is just that, very personal because it was unknowingly developed over time due mostly through what I have experienced in life.