POWER, POLITICS AND POLICY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Force, POLITICS AND POLICY - Essay Example By 1980s, the movement strategy of the United Kingdom had two spikes where there intense controls to the section just as exacting security of the privileges of minority gatherings. The two prongs had repudiating consequences for the situation of the outsider networks just as their kids conceived in Britain. Therefore, the decrease in assembling caused trouble in getting work grants for both incompetent and semi-gifted specialists however simpler for high talented expert laborers (Bauer, Lofstrom and Zimmermann 2001: Jones 1973). This implies the biggest level of the settlers was originating from America, who attacked the businesses and the financial area. Australia, New Zealand and South African residents were entering the nation by exploiting family ties. Individuals from the South Asian area, for example, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were entering the nation as clinical professionals (Spencer 2002). The uproars that occurred in the year 1981 generally happened on racial lines. In the city of Brixton, which was the profound home of the afro-Caribbean people group living in Britain, the revolting youth were guaranteeing that the police were focusing on individuals of color accepting that they were going to stop wrongdoing in the lanes. There were likewise comparative mobs in the urban areas of Midlands and Liverpool (Steiner, Alston and Goodman 1996). In 1987, the presence of British legislative issues changed after the appointment of four legislators who were not white. This was the first run through for this to occur during a similar general political race. Campaigners recommend that for equivalent portrayal surprisingly implies that the number on non-white individuals in the House of Commons ought to in any event be fifty-five. New enactment against separation in the year 2000 came accordingly made about the way the police took care of the 1993 homicide of Stephen Lawrence who was a dark youngster. After the breakdown of

African films Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

African movies - Assignment Example The utilization of quietness was an instrument that weakened ladies in the castle by not permitting them to talk about what was befalling them in their life. In the event that they were constrained into a conduct they didn't need, they were relied upon to stay quiet about the circumstance. In the event that they were debilitated, they bore their torment peacefully. The ladies recognized what was happening in the royal residence, however were not permitted to converse with anybody about what they knew. In the event that the lady was not hitched, the name of the dad of any kids was rarely articulated (Tlatti, 1994). The ladies were viewed as family slaves and were not permitted to go out, were required to cook, clean, and play out some other obligations, as mentioned by the family, without saying a word. They talked among themselves, yet even that discussion was constrained. Every lady needed to exposed her own weight peacefully. The main way this quietness could have been utilized to engage the ladies is in the event that they would have had the option to speak with the outside world and afterward the family would have needed to pay them to stay silent about the undertakings of the royal residence. Sexual savagery was remembered for the lives of these ladies, yet none of them were permitted to have a voice in the circumstance. The ladies were not permitted to can't, they could retaliate until they were over controlled, yet the demonstration would even now occur if the man needed it to occur (Tlatti, 1994). None of different ladies were permitted to go to the guide of anybody being constrained and the mischief that was caused was not talked about by the person in question. On the off chance that clinical consideration was required, a medical attendant was gathered. Requesting that a lady have a premature birth is similarly as fierce and results in death as other savage acts that can and have been performed on individuals in the public eye. Ensuring the slave/hireling ladies stayed in the home at all cost necessitated that all births occurred with no clinical intercession (Tlatti, 1994). This could likewise be viewed as a structure

Compare the ways in which crime is presented in Moll Flanders and Roxana Free Essays

The eponymous titles Roxana and Moll Flanders, are two of an assortment of books composed by Daniel Defoe. Coleridge depicted these books as one of ‘the not many incredible books, which we can call unquestionably great’1. This ‘greatness’ that Coleridge talks about is shown through the manner in which Defoe presents wrongdoing in these books. We will compose a custom exposition test on Think about the manners by which wrongdoing is introduced in Moll Flanders and Roxana? or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now He investigates the lives of ladies in the mid eighteenth century and how wrongdoing was regularly a woman’s key to endurance. The books are set and focused in various areas in the realm of the 1720’s. The topographical settings and portability of the characters communicates their own desire to be known, regarded and to have the better things throughout everyday life. Most importantly, before investigating the criminal lives Moll Flanders and Roxana both drove, their purposes behind drawing in into wrongdoing must be thought of. Moll was naturally introduced to destitution, and amusingly she was ‘born into a prison cell’ in Newgate jail. From this it appears as if Moll was brought into the world a crook and a criminal profession was bound for her. She is a road instructed lady that flourished upon wrongdoing to get away from the rough teeth of destitution and furthermore to carry on with a luxurious life. On the opposite Roxana is an accomplished and all around reared lady, anyway her life of wrongdoing starts when she is relinquished by her significant other, who has additionally left her with a bunch of youngsters to think about. With the support from her associate Amy, would it be able to be contended that Roxana abandons an ethical lady to an improper prostitute? Indeed, right off the bat Roxana sleeps with various men, without wedding them, which was indecent in an eighteenth century society and Roxana’s sexual conduct may have been marked as whoring, on the grounds that she laid down with men and gets installments as fine garments and adornments and costly gems. Anyway Roxana falls in adoration with each man she lays down with, so she shouldn’t be truly alluded as a prostitute. For instance in the novel, Roxana concedes she experienced passionate feelings for her proprietor ‘I developed to cherish him’; Roxana adores her landowner other than the agreeable way of life she lives. Roxana commits infidelity to a degree, her go about as been portrayed as a condition of ‘innocent adultery’2: their contact is as good as any marriage, upheld for what it's worth by love and regard, and even by lawful settlement. In a contemporary society Roxana’s act wouldn’t be portray as whoring or prostitution, and infidelity wouldn’t be a wrongdoing in the ‘eyes’ of the English law. Likewise whoring or prostitution depends on an immediate trade of cash for sexual joy, no feelings, enjoying, or cherishing or connections should be framed, though Roxana begins to look all starry eyed. Defoe identifies with lady during circumstances such as the present, as they were weak as far as marriage. Ladies were denounced in the event that they had youngsters, without being hitched and more to the point ladies were disregarded and not secured by the administration. Accordingly it very well may be contended that ladies were bound to participate in crimes as a method of getting away from destitution, and to a degree improve their nature of living. Anyway ladies were more averse to carry out wrongdoing as there developments were disconnected particularly in the event that they were hitched they were the property of their spouses they were to perform local responsibilities and had brief period to investigate the outside. Anyway Moll and Roxana don't have these imperatives. It could be surmised Defoe intends to make his two heroes gallant figures as they figure out how to prevail against the chances, they’re rebels that dismiss the standards and estimations of society and don't adjust with cliché female jobs, for example, household obligations, rather they separation themselves from the ethics of society and enhance their lives by either utilizing men or taking significant items to satisfy their necessities. The books are written in a self-portraying position, where the hero gives a sequential grouping of occasions throughout their life. This introduction is profoundly compelling; right off the bat it is nonstop all through the two books, all the more significantly a contemporary peruser can without much of a stretch connect with the books as the lives of Roxana and Moll are regularly introduced like a drama. In Roxana the hero sees her first spouse in an evening gathering she attempts her best to disguise herself. On the off chance that she were gotten she would have confronted open embarrassment or conceivably passing ‘He had quite recently brushed against me, yet didn’t notice me’. The nearby experience causes strain and the word ‘brush’ communicates the threat of the circumstance. Roxana is an adulteress as; she is explicitly associated with the Prince of France while as yet being legitimately hitched. In Moll Flanders, Moll takes a lady’s gold watch, Moll is nearly gotten however she isn't associated with taking the watch. These drama like scenes make closeness between the hero and the peruser and they have a proceeding with advance to a contemporary peruser, as they cause fervor, pressure and anticipation, this again may bolster Coleridge’s explanation that these books are ‘indisputably great’. In the two books, ‘Roxana and Moll Flanders think back on their life of wickedness and advantage. It is a real existence that the two of them must grasp; it is made them who they are’. Anyway Defoe makes his existences felt in the books where he communicates his own perspectives towards issues, for example, marriage; Defoe utilized the term ‘Matrimonial Whoredom’3 to portray ladies who wedded men just for monetary benefit. From this we are given an understanding of the character of Defoe through his heroes. It tends to be contended that allurement is no ifs, ands or buts the explanation behind Moll and Roxana enjoying wrongdoing. There enticements are fixated on monetary necessities and a hankering for economic wellbeing. For instance Roxana, with Amy’s impact whores herself to her proprietor. In the novel Amy says to Roxana in one event ‘Dear madam says Amy on the off chance that I will starve for the good of you, I will be a whore’. Here the language is convincing as Amy’s utilization of opposite brain research convinces and causes Roxana to feel liable. Roxana is plainly enticed in such a case that she surrenders her celibacy she could reestablish the agreeable life she once lived. In spite of the fact that Roxana in the end yields, she despite everything seems to have a little sense of pride; this is clear where she says ‘A lady should preferably amazing, to prostitute herself’ the tone of language is exceptionally intense and persuading that it might negate my underlying contention that Roxana is an unethical prostitute. Anyway Roxana contradicts her own announcement as she lets enticement show signs of improvement of her. Then again Moll pardons herself for her wrongdoings: ‘The silver mug shouts to her’. A silver mug would be an enormous drinking vessel made out of what might have been costly metal, silver. Allegorically it communicates delight and riches, the ‘silver tankard’ is a striking utilization of regrettable false notion, and it is just as the silver mug is an individual that enticed Moll to carrying out wrongdoings so as to live well. Moll concedes she became ‘more puzzled with money’, which could give an early sign that her adoration for cash would at last lead her to her franticness and further compulsions to carry out wrongdoings. This in actuality is what befalls Moll, in one piece of the novel she is in the position where she is so frantic, she considers killing a youngster, This is a defining moment as Defoe uncovers a clouded side of Moll , the peruser considers Moll to be past experiences as a criminal and prostitute yet mulling over homicide stuns the cutting edge peruser. Scenes, for example, this are fascinating and have proceeding with advance on the grounds that in addition to the fact that Moll reveals a clouded side the peruser can without much of a stretch feelings for the reprobate instead of the person in question, the expression ‘the shocking need of conditions is the cause’, express this, the word ‘dreadful’ is emotive as the peruser pity’s Moll’s prosperity, The ‘circumstances’ Moll talks about, are because of numerous elements, for example, the nonattendances of any parental figures for instance, since her mom is a lawbreaker, the peruser may not be astonished that Moll takes a criminal way for her vocation. In sociological terms a poor degree of social generation, could clarify why Moll follows her moms strides. Wrongdoing is given the relationship of the devil’s works. Right off the bat it must be viewed as that wrongdoing in the eighteenth century was regularly observed either as the work or the impact of the fiend, considering at this period individuals would in general be odd. In Moll Flanders, Moll accepts the wrongdoings she submits are brought about by the demon ‘She had enough to chip away at however the villain sends her out unto the streets’. This utilization of symbolism is powerful in light of the fact that Moll embodies the demon as an individual who strongly hauled her onto the road to take. Moll likewise alludes to herself as a ‘busy devil’. The language utilized here is unordinary as the word occupied frequently alludes to difficult work or a devotion to work, though the word villain repudiates the word occupied, as the fallen angel is related with underhanded or negative works, which causes a general impact of incongruity. In Roxana, Roxana whores Amy to her landowner; after Roxana understands that what she did was unethical and without a doubt a wrongdoing she says she is the ‘instrument of the devil’s works’. This has a proceeding with request in light of the fact that the peruser stunned that Roxana, as far as anyone knows a lady of uprightness powers Amy, her dearest companion, and ‘pimps’ her to her proprietor. It sketchy whether Roxana has an ounce of honesty in left her. In spite of the fact that she concedes she was the instrument of the ‘devils works’ one despite everything must be

Services Marketing Management - Comparison of two service Essay

Administrations Marketing Management - Comparison of two assistance sectors(broad clarification in the task standards segment) - Essay Example Customarily, many assistance ventures both business and non business segments would not be showcase arranged, indeed, there are a few purposes for it. Showcasing business and non business administrations incorporate some fundamental components as advertising products. What's more, they should concentrate on great administrations by characterizing their portions and target markets. The four fundamental qualities can separate administrations advertising from merchandise for example impalpability, indivisibility, heterogeneity and perishability. These elements ought to be followed in a compelling way to make administration advertising system all the more great and effective. Wolver Hampton Bus Station is claimed and worked by the West Midlands Passenger Transport Executive. Under the authority of West Midlands Passenger Transport, they advance and create open vehicle across West Midlands. (Transport and travel Research, 2005).This open vehicle administration came into power on first October 2002. They work for the advantage and simplicity for people in general in Wolver Hampton and the whole way across West Midlands. They assume liability to give powerful open vehicles to its clients. They likewise guarantee to offer great and viable support particularly for visually impaired and incapacitated individuals to make their movement simple and liberated from obstacles. Since wheelchairs and versatility bikes are expanding in UK, along these lines, they likewise need to limit that by furnishing the individuals with best and valuable method of voyaging. Administration promoting is fundamentally an idea of offering best types of assistance to its clients and its clients. This organization needs this region. They began the transport benefits yet they didn’t offer any good types of assistance to its travelers. Clients are the lord since they make the organization fruitful. There were a few different issues and issues in Wolver Hampton transport administration which truly disappointed its travelers. To put it plainly, this transport administration neglected to offer great types of assistance to their

The Instinct Theory of Motivation

The Instinct Theory of Motivation Theories Print How the Instinct Theory Explains Motivation By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 29, 2019 Sheree Lynn Photography / Moment Open / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview History Observations Criticism Other Theories View All Back To Top What is it that motivates behavior? Is the way that we behave something we are born with, or is it something that develops as we age and due to the experiences we have? What evidence supports the basis of motivation? What Is Instinct Theory? According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive. This theory suggests that instincts drive all behaviors. So what exactly is instinct? Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience. For example, infants have an inborn  rooting reflex that helps them seek out a nipple and obtain nourishment, while birds have an innate need to build a nest or migrate during the winter. Both of these behaviors occur naturally and automatically. They do not need to be learned in order to be displayed. The Power of Instinctive Behaviors In animals, instincts are inherent tendencies to engage spontaneously in a particular pattern of behavior. Examples of this include a dog shaking after it gets wet, a sea turtle seeking out the ocean after hatching, or a bird migrating before the winter season. Ethologist Konrad Lorenz famously demonstrated the power of instincts when he was able to get young geese to imprint on him. He noted that geese would become attached to the first moving thing they encountered after they hatched, which in most cases would be their mothers. However, by ensuring that he was the first thing the geese encountered, they instead became attached or imprinted, on him. In humans, many reflexes are examples of instinctive behaviors. The rooting reflex, as mentioned earlier is one such example, as is the  suckling reflex (a reflex in which babies begin sucking when a finger or nipple places pressure on the roof of their mouth,) the Moro reflex (a startle reaction seen in babies less than 6 months of age) and the Babkin reflex (a reflex in which babies open their mouths and flex their arms in response to rubbing the palms of their hands.) Infants display these instinctive reactions when confronted by stimuli in their environment. For example, brushing an infants cheek will cause the child to turn his or her head and search for a nipple. A Brief History of the Instinct Theory of Motivation Psychologist William McDougall was one of the first to write about the instinct theory of motivation. He suggested that instinctive behavior was composed of three essential elements: perception, behavior, and emotion. He also outlined 18 different instincts that included curiosity, maternal instinct, laughter, comfort, sex, and hunger. Psychiatrist Sigmund Freud used a broad view of motivation and suggested the human behavior was driven by two key forces: the life and death instincts. Psychologist William James, on the other hand, identified a number of instincts that he believed were essential for survival. These included such things as fear, anger, love, shame, and cleanliness. Observations About Instinct Theory The instinct theory suggests that motivation is primarily biologically based. We engage in certain behaviors because they aid in survival. Migrating before winter ensures the survival of the flock, so the behavior has become instinctive. Birds who migrated were more likely to survive and therefore more likely to pass down their genes to future generations. So what exactly qualifies as an instinct? In his book Exploring Psychology, author David G. Meyers suggests that in order to be identified as an instinct, the behavior must have a fixed pattern throughout a species and be unlearned. In other words, the behavior must occur naturally and automatically in all organisms of that species. For example, infants have an innate rooting reflex that leads them to root for and suck on a nipple. This behavior is unlearned and occurs naturally in all human infants. Doctors often look for an absence of such instinctive reflexes in order to detect potential developmental issues. Criticisms of Instinct Theory While instinct theory could be used to explain some behaviors, critics felt that it had some significant limitations. Among these criticisms: Instincts cant explain all behaviorsInstincts are not something that can be readily observed and scientifically testedJust labeling something as instinct does nothing to explain why some behaviors appear in certain instances but not in others Bottom Line While there are criticisms of instinct theory, this does not mean that psychologists have given up on trying to understand how instincts can influence behavior. Modern psychologists understand that while certain tendencies might be biologically programmed, individual experiences can also play a role in how responses are displayed. For example, while we might be more biologically prepared to be afraid of a dangerous animal such as a snake or bear, we will never exhibit that fear if we are not exposed to those animals. Other Theories About Motivation In addition to instinct theory, there are other theories which have been proposed to help explain motivation. These include the incentive theory of motivation, in which our behaviors are driven by the desire for rewards, the drive theory of motivation, in which people are driven to behave in certain ways to reduce the internal tension caused by unmet needs, the arousal theory of motivation, which claims that people behave in certain ways to either increase or decrease their arousal, the humanistic theory of motivation, which claims that behaviors are the result of a desire for self-actualization, and the expectancy theory which claims that we make choices to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. In actuality, none of these theories, including instinct theory, can fully explain motivation. Its likely that components of all of these theories, as well as theories not yet proposed, are integrated in a way that results in the motivation for the behaviors of humans. 6 Key Ideas Behind Theories of Motivation

The Instinct Theory of Motivation

The Instinct Theory of Motivation Theories Print How the Instinct Theory Explains Motivation By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 29, 2019 Sheree Lynn Photography / Moment Open / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview History Observations Criticism Other Theories View All Back To Top What is it that motivates behavior? Is the way that we behave something we are born with, or is it something that develops as we age and due to the experiences we have? What evidence supports the basis of motivation? What Is Instinct Theory? According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive. This theory suggests that instincts drive all behaviors. So what exactly is instinct? Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience. For example, infants have an inborn  rooting reflex that helps them seek out a nipple and obtain nourishment, while birds have an innate need to build a nest or migrate during the winter. Both of these behaviors occur naturally and automatically. They do not need to be learned in order to be displayed. The Power of Instinctive Behaviors In animals, instincts are inherent tendencies to engage spontaneously in a particular pattern of behavior. Examples of this include a dog shaking after it gets wet, a sea turtle seeking out the ocean after hatching, or a bird migrating before the winter season. Ethologist Konrad Lorenz famously demonstrated the power of instincts when he was able to get young geese to imprint on him. He noted that geese would become attached to the first moving thing they encountered after they hatched, which in most cases would be their mothers. However, by ensuring that he was the first thing the geese encountered, they instead became attached or imprinted, on him. In humans, many reflexes are examples of instinctive behaviors. The rooting reflex, as mentioned earlier is one such example, as is the  suckling reflex (a reflex in which babies begin sucking when a finger or nipple places pressure on the roof of their mouth,) the Moro reflex (a startle reaction seen in babies less than 6 months of age) and the Babkin reflex (a reflex in which babies open their mouths and flex their arms in response to rubbing the palms of their hands.) Infants display these instinctive reactions when confronted by stimuli in their environment. For example, brushing an infants cheek will cause the child to turn his or her head and search for a nipple. A Brief History of the Instinct Theory of Motivation Psychologist William McDougall was one of the first to write about the instinct theory of motivation. He suggested that instinctive behavior was composed of three essential elements: perception, behavior, and emotion. He also outlined 18 different instincts that included curiosity, maternal instinct, laughter, comfort, sex, and hunger. Psychiatrist Sigmund Freud used a broad view of motivation and suggested the human behavior was driven by two key forces: the life and death instincts. Psychologist William James, on the other hand, identified a number of instincts that he believed were essential for survival. These included such things as fear, anger, love, shame, and cleanliness. Observations About Instinct Theory The instinct theory suggests that motivation is primarily biologically based. We engage in certain behaviors because they aid in survival. Migrating before winter ensures the survival of the flock, so the behavior has become instinctive. Birds who migrated were more likely to survive and therefore more likely to pass down their genes to future generations. So what exactly qualifies as an instinct? In his book Exploring Psychology, author David G. Meyers suggests that in order to be identified as an instinct, the behavior must have a fixed pattern throughout a species and be unlearned. In other words, the behavior must occur naturally and automatically in all organisms of that species. For example, infants have an innate rooting reflex that leads them to root for and suck on a nipple. This behavior is unlearned and occurs naturally in all human infants. Doctors often look for an absence of such instinctive reflexes in order to detect potential developmental issues. Criticisms of Instinct Theory While instinct theory could be used to explain some behaviors, critics felt that it had some significant limitations. Among these criticisms: Instincts cant explain all behaviorsInstincts are not something that can be readily observed and scientifically testedJust labeling something as instinct does nothing to explain why some behaviors appear in certain instances but not in others Bottom Line While there are criticisms of instinct theory, this does not mean that psychologists have given up on trying to understand how instincts can influence behavior. Modern psychologists understand that while certain tendencies might be biologically programmed, individual experiences can also play a role in how responses are displayed. For example, while we might be more biologically prepared to be afraid of a dangerous animal such as a snake or bear, we will never exhibit that fear if we are not exposed to those animals. Other Theories About Motivation In addition to instinct theory, there are other theories which have been proposed to help explain motivation. These include the incentive theory of motivation, in which our behaviors are driven by the desire for rewards, the drive theory of motivation, in which people are driven to behave in certain ways to reduce the internal tension caused by unmet needs, the arousal theory of motivation, which claims that people behave in certain ways to either increase or decrease their arousal, the humanistic theory of motivation, which claims that behaviors are the result of a desire for self-actualization, and the expectancy theory which claims that we make choices to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. In actuality, none of these theories, including instinct theory, can fully explain motivation. Its likely that components of all of these theories, as well as theories not yet proposed, are integrated in a way that results in the motivation for the behaviors of humans. 6 Key Ideas Behind Theories of Motivation

Market Structures and the Forces of Demand and Supply - 825 Words

Market Structures and the Forces of Demand and Supply (Coursework Sample) Content: Assignment 2: Operations DecisionNameInstitution Market structure and competitorsFrom the analysis of the regression results and other computations from assignment 1, it is rational to conclude that the microwave food company operates in a monopolistic market, which is made up of many sellers. With a variety of food options to select, todays consumers tend to look for healthy foods that contain valuable sources of nutrients but fewer calories. The low calorie microwaveable company has too key competitors: Lean Cuisine and Healthy Choice. The Lean Cuisine was founded in 1981 to reach consumer markets in Canada, US and Australia. Healthy choice, on the other hand, was established in 1989, and its the largest froze n food company globally. The pricing strategies of competitors are largely based on their brand image. Competitors set their own prices. Plan for assessing effectiveness of market structureThe effectiveness of the oligopolistic market structure can equally be assessed by a point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. However, since the firms here set their own prices, the equilibrium price and quantity will be achieved at a point where the MC=MR as opposed to the perfect competition market where the equilibrium price and quantity are determined by equating price with marginal cost (Lieberman Hall, 2008). Likely causes of shift from perfect competition to oligopoly The change from perfect competition to monopolistic competition market structure might have been fueled by the introduction of pricing controls possibly by the government intervention. This might have, then, made firms to start marking their own pricing and product decisions through the introduction of product differentiation and competitive pricing. Analysis of main short-run and long-run cost functionsIn the short-run, it is clear that the price of the firms products is greater than average total cost. This means that the firm is in the position to gener ate supernormal profits in the short-run. In the short-run, price profit maximization should be attained by equating MR=MC. With new firms entering the market, an increase in supply occurs that triggers a fall in price. This will eventually make the existing firms to incur significant decline in profits to the normal level. Ideally, in the long-run, the firm should set prices where the market price is equal to its average total cost, and where MR=MC. These two conditions must be taken into account. When can the firm discontinue its operations? From a general perspective, the firm should discontinue its operations if it constantly makes losses, and when it becomes unable to effectively compete in the market. A firm operating at a loss (RAVC (Dwivedi, 2006). This implies that the firm must earn adequate revenue to cover all its variable costs. In the long-run, the price must the average cost of operations. In this case, if PLRAC), it must operate at the point where MR=LRMC (Musgrav e et al., 2009). In order to cover its costs both in short and long-run, the firms management mush make appropriate budget controls. Pricing policyThe firm should employ marginal cost pricing. This is the practice of setting a price that is equal to the extra cost of producing that product. This policy will ensure that the firm always covers all its costs its variable costs in the short and its total average cost in the long run (Nicholson Snyder, 2011). By adopting this pricing policy, the firm will undoubtedly remain profitable. Profit maximization point (MR=MC)At profit maximization,MR=MC.But, MR = 3500-0.02Q and MC=100 + 0.0126424Q.Therefore, 3500-0.02Q=100 + 0.0126424Q3400=0.0326424QQ=104159 unitsBy from the demand function, Q=350,000 -100 PTherefore, 100P=350000-104159100P=245841P= 2458.41 Evaluation the firms financial performanceWhen a firm is in a monopolistic competition industry, its short-term level profitability is arguably high (Mukherjee et al., 2003). This attracts more firms into the industry in long-term, which may pose a threat to its long term profitability level. To maintain its profitability level, the firm needs to employ policies such as investment in advertisement and product differentiation to help attract more customers to its products. Also, there is need to initiate product innovation among the companys production department. This strategy can help to increase the customers switching costs to other firms. Profit level Short runIn short run, MR=MC, and Profit= TR-TCTR= Q*PQd = 350,000 -100 PP=3500-0.01QTR=3500Q-0.01Q2TC=160,000,000 + 100Q + 0.0063212Q2Profit=3500Q-0.01Q2-160,000,000-100Q-0.0063212Q2Profit=3500(104159)-0.01(104159)2-160,000,000-100(104159)- 0.0063212(104159)2Profit=245,488,967This is profit is higher compared to the...